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Cosmological models with variable and modified equations of state for dark energy are confronted with observational data, including Type Ia supernovae, Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from different sources, and observational manifestations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 German S. Sharov , Vasily E. Myachin

The DESI collaboration have recently analyzed their first year of data, finding a preference for thawing dark energy scenarios when using parameterized equations of state for dark energy. We investigate whether this preference persists when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Omar F. Ramadan , Jeremy Sakstein , David Rubin

We present a detailed and pedagogical analysis of recent cosmological data, including CMB, BAO, SnIa and the recent local measurement of $H_0$. We thus obtain constraints on the parameters of standard dark energy parameterizations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Anastasios Theodoropoulos , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

It has been found in previous studies that, for the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year (SNLS3) data, there is strong evidence for the redshift-evolution of color-luminosity parameter $\beta$. In this paper, using three simplest dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Shuang Wang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

We study the performance of the spatially-flat dynamical dark energy (DE) $w_0w_a$CDM parameterization, with redshift-dependent DE fluid equation of state parameter $w(z) = w_0 + w_a z/(1+z)$, with and without a varying CMB lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Chan-Gyung Park , Javier de Cruz Perez , Bharat Ratra

We test the dynamical dark-energy $w_0w_a$CDM (CPL) framework against $\Lambda$CDM using CMB anisotropies and lensing together with DESI DR2, SDSS-IV, transverse/angular BAO (BAOtr), and Cepheid-calibrated PantheonPlus SN~Ia data. CPL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tengpeng Xu , Suresh Kumar , Yun Chen , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Özgür Akarsu

We investigate the possibility of testing cosmological models with interaction between matter and energy sector. We assume the standard FRW model while the so called energy conservation condition is interpreted locally in terms of energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Tomasz Stachowiak , Radoslaw Wojtak

Context: The cosmological concordance model ($\Lambda$CDM) matches the cosmological observations exceedingly well. This model has become the standard cosmological model with the evidence for an accelerated expansion provided by the type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-19 Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Arnaud Dupays , Alain Blanchard

Recent DESI results indicate a strong preference for dynamical dark energy (DE) when baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements are combined with supernovae (SNe) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Shubham Barua , Shantanu Desai

We combine the CfA3 supernova Type Ia (SN Ia) sample with samples from the literature to calculate improved constraints on the dark energy equation of state parameter, w. The CfA3 sample is added to the Union set of Kowalski et al. (2008)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Malcolm Hicken , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Stephane Blondin , Peter Challis , Saurabh Jha , Patrick L. Kelly , Armin Rest , Robert P. Kirshner

Improvement in the precision of measurements of cosmological parameters with Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) is expected to come from large photometrically identified (photometric) SN samples. Here we re-analyse the SDSS photometric SN sample,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Brodie Popovic , Dan Scolnic , Richard Kessler

Recent results from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), in combination with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, have focused renewed attention on dark energy models with a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Anowar J. Shajib , Joshua A. Frieman

The phenomenological parametrizations of dark-energy (DE) equation of state can be very helpful, since they allow for the investigation of its cosmological behavior despite the fact that its underlying theory is unknown. However, although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

Observations of distant type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), used as standard candles, support the notion that the Cosmos is filled with a mysterious form of energy, the dark energy. The constraints on cosmological parameters derived from data of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 A. Feoli , L. Mancini , V. Rillo , M. Grasso

We introduce the curvature $\Omega_k$ as a new free parameter in the Bayesian analysis using SNIa, BAO and CMB data, in a model with variable equation of state parameter $w(z)$. We compare the results using both the Constitution and Union 2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Victor H. Cardenas , Marco Rivera

The nature of dark energy is one of the big puzzling issues in cosmology. While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to the observational data, evolving dark energy scenarios, such as the CPL parametrization, offer a compelling alternative. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mohammad Malekjani , Saeed Pourojaghi , Zahra Davari

We test the robustness and flexibility of the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parameterization of the Dark Energy equation of state $w(z)=w_0+w_a \frac{z}{1+z}$ in recovering a four-parameter step-like fiducial model. We constrain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Sebastian Linden , Jean-Marc Virey

The upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is expected to discover nearly a million Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), offering an unprecedented opportunity to constrain dark energy. The vast majority of these…

We explore the possibility of setting stringent constraints to the Dark Energy equation of state using alternative cosmic tracers like: (a) the Hubble relation using HII galaxies, which can be observed at much higher redshifts (z~3.5) than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Plionis , R. Terlevich , S. Basilakos , F. Bresolin , E. Terlevich , J. Melnick , R. Chavez

We analyse various low-redshift cosmological data from Type-Ia Supernova, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Time-Delay measurements using Strong-Lensing, $H(z)$ measurements using Cosmic Chronometers and growth measurements from large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Koushik Dutta , Anirban Roy , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari