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The optical properties of hybrid molecules composed of semiconductor and metal nanoparticles with a weak probe in a strong pump field are investigated theoretically. Excitons in such a hybrid molecule demonstrate novel optical properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-18 Zhien Lu , Ka-di Zhu

The laboratory work presented here, simulates the chemistry on icy dust grains as typical for the 'CO freeze-out stage' in dark molecular clouds. It differs from previous studies in that solid-state hydrogenation and vacuum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-05 Gleb Fedoseev , Ko-Ju Chuang , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sergio Ioppolo , Harold Linnartz

We illustrate an iterative method for retrieving the internuclear separations of N$_2$, O$_2$ and CO$_2$ molecules using the high-order harmonics generated from these molecules by intense infrared laser pulses. We show that accurate results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-04-08 Van-Hoang Le , Ngoc-Ty Nguyen , C. Jin , Anh-Thu Le , C. D. Lin

We investigate the dynamics of diatomic molecules subjected to both a femtosecond mid-infrared laser pulse and Gaussian white noise. The stochastic Schr\"odinger equation with a Morse potential is used to describe the molecular vibrations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kamal P. Singh , Anatole Kenfack , Jan M. Rost

Laser cooling of molecules employing broadband optical pumping involves a timescale separation between laser excitation and spontaneous emission. Here, we optimize the optical pumping step using shaped laser pulses. We derive two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Daniel M. Reich , Christiane P. Koch

Chemical reactions at ultracold temperatures are expected to be dominated by quantum mechanical effects. Although progress towards ultracold chemistry has been made through atomic photoassociation, Feshbach resonances and bimolecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 M. McDonald , B. H. McGuyer , F. Apfelbeck , C. -H. Lee , I. Majewska , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

The present work reports on the generation of short-pulse coherent extreme ultraviolet radiation of controlled polarization. The proposed strategy is based on high-order harmonics generated in pre-aligned molecules. Field-free molecular…

A strong inhomogeneous static electric field is used to spatially disperse a supersonic beam of polar molecules, according to their quantum state. We show that the molecules residing in the lowest-lying rotational states can be selected and…

We outline a method to slow paramagnetic atoms or molecules using pulsed magnetic fields. We also discuss the possibility of producing trapped particles by adiabatic deceleration of a magnetic trap. We present numerical simulation results…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Narevicius , C. G. Parthey , A. Libson , M. F. Riedel , U. Even , M. G. Raizen

We introduce a new scheme for controlling the sense of molecular rotation. By varying the polarization and the delay between two ultrashort laser pulses, we induce unidirectional molecular rotation, thereby forcing the molecules to rotate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sharly Fleischer , Yuri Khodorkovsky , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Recent theoretical investigations have indicated that rapid optical cycling should be feasible in complex polyatomic molecules with diverse constituents, geometries and symmetries. However, as a composite molecular mass grows, so does the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Konrad Wenz , Ivan Kozyryev , Rees L. McNally , Leland Aldridge , Tanya Zelevinsky

We propose a method for controlling a class of low temperature chemical reactions. Specifically, we show the hydrogen abstraction channel in the reaction of formaldehyde (H$_{2}$CO) and the hydroxyl radical (OH) can be controlled through…

For photo-dissociation of a single hydrogen molecule (H2) with combined XUV and IR laser pulses, we demonstrate optical control of the emission direction of the photoelectron with respect to the outgoing neutral fragment (the H-atom).…

The behavior of a single molecule driven simultaneously by a laser and by an electric radio frequency field is investigated using a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach. Employing the renormalization group method for differential equations we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Igor Rozhkov , E. Barkai

Ultracold metastable RbCs molecules are observed in a double species MOT through photoassociation near the Rb(5S$_{1/2}$)+Cs(6P$_{3/2}$) dissociation limit followed by radiative stabilization. The molecules are formed in their lowest…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 C. Gabbanini , O. Dulieu

We study the properties of a cryogenic buffer gas source that uses a low temperature two-stage buffer gas cell to produce very slow beams of ytterbium monofluoride molecules. The molecules are produced by laser ablation inside the cell and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 A. D. White , S. Popa , J. Mellado-Munoz , N. J. Fitch , B. E. Sauer , J. Lim , M. R. Tarbutt

Two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides appear as good candidates for gas sensing and catalysis. Here, by means of density functional theory, we characterize the adsorption and dissociation of selected diatomic molecules (CO,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-06 Raúl Bombín , Maite Alducin , Iñaki Juaristi

Beams of polar molecules can be focused using an array of electrostatic lenses in alternating gradient (AG) configuration. They can also be accelerated or decelerated by applying an appropriate high voltage switching sequence to the lenses.…

The velocity distribution of atoms in a thermal gas is usually described through a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of energy, and assumes isotropy. As a consequence, the probability for an atom to leave the surface under an azimuth angle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Petko Todorov , Nikoolay Petrov , Isabelle Maurin , Solomon Saltiel , Daniel Bloch

We consider solid surface scattering of molecules that were subject to strong non-resonant ultrashort laser pulses just before hitting the surface. The pulses modify the rotational states of the molecules, causing their field free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuri Khodorkovsky , J. R. Manson , Ilya Sh. Averbukh