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Related papers: Inverse folding of RNA pseudoknot structures

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It is the first step for understanding how RNA structure folds from base sequences that to know how its secondary structure is formed. Traditional energy-based algorithms are short of precision, particularly for non-nested sequences, while…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Ji Jiang , Qipeng Yan , Ye Li , Min Lu , Ziwei Cui , Menghan Dou , Qingchun Wang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

The paper investigates the computational problem of predicting RNA secondary structures. The general belief is that allowing pseudoknots makes the problem hard. Existing polynomial-time algorithms are heuristic algorithms with no…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Samuel Ieong , Ming-Yang Kao , Tak-Wah Lam , Wing-Kin Sung , Siu-Ming Yiu

We enumerate the number of RNA contact structures according to their genus, i.e. the topological character of their pseudoknots. By using a recently proposed matrix model formulation for the RNA folding problem, we obtain exact results for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 G. Vernizzi , H. Orland , A. Zee

Recently several minimum free energy (MFE) folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two interacting RNA molecules have been proposed. Their folding targets are interaction structures, that can be represented as diagrams with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

Dual graphs have been applied to model RNA secondary structures. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: we present new graph-theoretic properties of dual graphs to validate the further analysis and classification of RNAs using these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Louis Petingi , Tamar Schlick

The RNA Inverse Folding problem comes from computational biology. The goal is to find a molecule that has a given folding. It is important for scientific fields such as bioengineering, pharmaceutical research, biochemistry, synthetic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Tristan Cazenave , Thomas Fournier

Ab initio RNA secondary structure predictions have long dismissed helices interior to loops, so-called pseudoknots, despite their structural importance. Here, we report that many pseudoknots can be predicted through long time scales RNA…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Xayaphoummine , T. Bucher , F. Thalmann , H. Isambert

Several algorithms for RNA inverse folding have been used to design synthetic riboswitches, ribozymes and thermoswitches, whose activity has been experimentally validated. The RNAiFold software is unique among approaches for inverse folding…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-29 Juan Antonio Garcia-Martin , Ivan Dotu , Peter Clote

Solving the RNA inverse folding problem is a critical prerequisite to RNA design, an emerging field in bioengineering with a broad range of applications from reaction catalysis to cancer therapy. Although significant progress has been made…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-07 Jade Shi , Rhiju Das , Vijay S. Pande

The kinetic folding of RNA sequences into secondary structures is modeled as a complex adaptive system, the components of which are possible RNA structural rearrangements (SRs) and their associated bases and base pairs. RNA bases and base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Wilfred Ndifon

Motivation: RNA design aims to find RNA sequences that fold into a given target secondary structure, a problem also known as RNA inverse folding. However, not all target structures are designable. Recent advances in RNA designability have…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

RNA pseudoknots are a kind of minimal RNA tertiary structural motifs, and their three-dimensional (3D) structures and stability play essential roles in a variety of biological functions. Therefore, to predict 3D structures and stability of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Ya-Zhou Shi , Lei Jin , Chen-Jie Feng , Ya-Lan Tan , Zhi-Jie Tan

The Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) inverse folding problem, designing nucleotide sequences that fold into specific tertiary structures, is a fundamental computational biology problem with important applications in synthetic biology and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Mehyar Mlaweh , Tristan Cazenave , Ines Alaya

RNAs self-interact through hydrogen-bond base-pairing between nucleotides and fold into specific, stable structures that substantially govern their biochemical behaviour. Experimental characterization of these structures remains difficult,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Tristan Zaborniak , Juan Giraldo , Hausi Müller , Hosna Jabbari , Ulrike Stege

RNA design is the search for a sequence or set of sequences that will fold into predefined structures, also known as the inverse problem of RNA folding. While numerous RNA design methods have been invented to find sequences capable of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-13 Tianshuo Zhou , Wei Yu Tang , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

We present McGenus, an algorithm to predict RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. The method is based on a classification of RNA structures according to their topological genus. McGenus can treat sequences of up to 1000 bases and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-18 M. Bon , C. Micheletti , H. Orland

Functional or non-coding RNAs are attracting more attention as they are now potentially considered valuable resources in the development of new drugs intended to cure several human diseases. The identification of drugs targeting the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-25 Muhammad Nabeel Asima , Muhammad Imran Malik , Andreas Dengela , Sheraz Ahmed

RNA inverse folding, designing sequences to form specific 3D structures, is critical for therapeutics, gene regulation, and synthetic biology. Current methods, focused on sequence recovery, struggle to address structural objectives like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Qi Si , Xuyang Liu , Penglei Wang , Xin Guo , Yuan Qi , Yuan Cheng

Nanotechnology and synthetic biology currently constitute one of the most innovative, interdisciplinary fields of research, poised to radically transform society in the 21st century. This paper concerns the synthetic design of ribonucleic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-29 Ivan Dotu , Juan Antonio Garcia-Martin , Betty L. Slinger , Vinodh Mechery , Michelle M. Meyer , Peter Clote

The Kinfold and KFOLD programs for RNA folding kinetics implement the Gillespie algorithm to generate stochastic folding trajectories from an initial structure s to a target structure t, in which each intermediate secondary structure is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Amir H. Bayegan , Peter Clote