English
Related papers

Related papers: Shepherd Model for Knot-Limited Polymer Ejection f…

200 papers

We present the statistical-mechanical theory of semiflexible polymers based on the connection between the Kratky-Porod model and the quantum rigid rotator in an external homogeneous field, and treatment of the latter using the quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Semjon Stepanow

We discuss the probability of random knotting for a model of self-avoiding polygons whose segments are given by cylinders of unit length with radius $r$. We show numerically that the characteristic length of random knotting is roughly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miyuki K. shimamura , Tetsuo Deguchi

We consider the force on the end of a polymer chain being pulled through a network at velocity $v$, using computer simulations. We develop algorithms for measuring the force on the end of the chain using lattice models of polymers. Our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Deutsch , Hyoungsoo Yoon

Knotted and tangled structures frequently appear in physical fields, but so do mechanisms for untying them. To understand how this untying works, we simulate the behavior of 1,458 superfluid vortex knots of varying complexity and scale in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Dustin Kleckner , Louis H. Kauffman , William T. M. Irvine

The advent of solid state nanodevices allows for interrogating the physico-chemical properties of a polyelectrolyte chain by electrophoretically driving it through a nanopore. Salient dynamical aspects of the translocation process have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Rosa , M. Di Ventra , C. Micheletti

A lattice model of the directed self-avoiding walk is used to estimate the possibility on the formation of an infinitely long linear semi-flexible copolymer chain. The copolymer chain is assumed to composed of four different types of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-28 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We present Monte Carlo simulations of semidilute solutions of long self-attracting chain polymers near their Ising type critical point. The polymers are modeled as monodisperse self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice with attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Frauenkron , P. Grassberger , HLRZ Juelich , Germany

We introduce a class of models of semiflexible polymers. The latter are characterized by a strong rigidity, the correlation length associated to the gradient-gradient correlations, called the persistence length, being of the same order as…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Ostap Hryniv , Yvan Velenik

We find a power law for the number of knot-monomers with an exponent $0.39 \pm0.13$ in agreement with previous simulations. For the average size of a knot we also obtain a power law $N_m=2.56\cdot N^{0.20\pm0.04}$. We further present data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Brill , Philipp M. Diesinger , Dieter W. Heermann

In this work the thermodynamic properties of short polymer knots (up to 120 segments) defined on a simple cubic lattice are studied with the help of the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo algorithm. The sampling process is performed using pivot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

We consider a model mixture of hard colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains in a theta solvent. The polymer component is modelled as a polydisperse mixture of effective spheres, mutually noninteracting but excluded from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton , M. Schmidt

We consider a lattice model of a semiflexible homopolymer chain in a bad solvent. Beside the temperature $T$, this model is described by (i) a curvature energy $\varepsilon_h$, representing the stiffness of the chain (ii) a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Doniach , T. Garel , H. Orland

The depletion theory of nanoparticles immersed in a semidilute polymer solution is reinterpreted in terms of depleted chains of polymer segments. Limitations and extensions of mean-field theory are discussed. An explicit expression for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-04 Theo Odijk

The interplay of geometrical and topological entanglement in semiflexible knotted polymer rings confined inside a spherical cavity is investigated using advanced numerical methods. By using stringent and robust algorithms for locating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-15 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

When an open system of classical point particles interacting by Newtonian gravity collapses and relaxes violently, an arbitrary amount of energy may in principle be carried away by particles which escape to infinity. We investigate here,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Joyce , B. Marcos , F. Sylos Labini

The massive field theory approach in fixed space dimensions $d=3$ is applied to investigate a dilute solution of long-flexible polymer chains in a good solvent between two parallel repulsive walls, two inert walls and for the mixed case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Romeis , Z. Usatenko

Macromolecules can gain special properties by adopting knotted conformations, but engineering knotted macromolecules is a challenging task. Here we surprisingly observed that knotting can be very effectively produced in active polymers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Jia-Xiang Li , Song Wu , Li-Li Hao , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

We report extensive simulations of the relaxation dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer confined inside a cylindrical pore. In particular, we concentrate on examining how confinement influences the scaling behavior of the global relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Arnold , B. Bozorgui , D. Frenkel , B. -Y. Ha , S. Jun

We present an extension of the Edwards model for conformations of individual chain molecules in solvents in terms of fractional Brownian motion, and discuss the excluded volume effect on the end-to-end length of such trajectories or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Jinky Bornales , Maria João Oliveira , Ludwig Streit

We use an off-lattice microscopic model for solutions of equilibrium polymers (EP) in a lamellar shear flow generated by means of a self-consistent external field between parallel hard walls. The individual conformations of the chains are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Milchev , J. P. Wittmer , D. P. Landau