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We consider the problem of determining the optimal block (or subsample) size for a spatial subsampling method for spatial processes observed on regular grids. We derive expansions for the mean square error of the subsampling variance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Daniel J. Nordman , Soumendra N. Lahiri

We revisit a classical airfoil design problem: the search for shapes that maximize aerodynamic performance metrics, targeting the underexplored intermediate Reynolds-number regime between 1 and 3000, relevant to small animals and miniature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Gleb Zhdanko , Dmitry Kolomenskiy

Pilot pattern design over doubly dispersive channels has regained significant research interest, driven by emerging high-mobility applications in 5G-Advanced and 6G systems, as well as recent developments in Orthogonal Time Frequency Space…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Xuyao Yu , Zijun Gong , Zhilu Lai

We present some optimal criteria to evaluate model-robustness of non-regular two-level fractional factorial designs. Our method is based on minimizing the sum of squares of all the off-diagonal elements in the information matrix, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-11-24 Satoshi Aoki

Firing a gun leaves marks on cartridge cases which purportedly uniquely identify the gun. Firearms examiners typically use a visual examination to evaluate if two cartridge cases were fired from the same gun, and this is a subjective…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-03 Xiao Hui Tai , William F. Eddy

Every shot in basketball has an opportunity cost; one player's shot eliminates all potential opportunities from their teammates for that play. For this reason, player-shot efficiency should ultimately be considered relative to the lineup.…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-19 Nathan Sandholtz , Jacob Mortensen , Luke Bornn

We develop $D$-optimal designs for linear main effects models on a subset of the $2^K$ full factorial design region, when the number of factors set to the higher level is bounded. It turns out that in the case of narrow margins only those…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Fritjof Freise , Heinz Holling , Rainer Schwabe

Pilot studies are highly recommended in experiments with animals when little is known about the anticipated values of the mean of the variable under study, its variance or the probability of response. They are also recommended to test the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-03-20 C. O. S. Sorzano , D. Tabas-Madrid , F. Núñez , C. Fernández-Criado , A. Naranjo

We study the problem of off-policy evaluation in the multi-armed bandit model with bounded rewards, and develop minimax rate-optimal procedures under three settings. First, when the behavior policy is known, we show that the Switch…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-20 Cong Ma , Banghua Zhu , Jiantao Jiao , Martin J. Wainwright

We develop $D$-optimal designs for linear models with first-order interactions on a subset of the $2^K$ full factorial design region, when both the number of factors set to the higher level and the number of factors set to the lower level…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Fritjof Freise , Rainer Schwabe

An important question when developing photon-counting detectors for computed tomography is how to select energy thresholds. In this work thresholds are optimized by maximizing signal-difference-to-noise ratio squared (SDNR2) in an optimally…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Yifan Zheng , Moa Yveborg , Fredrik Grönberg , Cheng Xu , Qianqian Su , Mats Danielsson , Mats Persson

Researchers at the Ames Laboratory-USDOE and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducted a study to assess the performance of forensic examiners in firearm investigations. The study involved three different types of firearms and 173…

The method of stable random projections is a tool for efficiently computing the $l_\alpha$ distances using low memory, where $0<\alpha \leq 2$ is a tuning parameter. The method boils down to a statistical estimation task and various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Ping Li

One of the widely used denoising methods in different domains is the Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter. The SG filter has two design parameters: window length and the filter order. As the length of the window increases, the estimation variance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-03 Mohammad Sadeghi , Fereidoon Behnia

Traditional multi-armed bandit (MAB) formulations usually make certain assumptions about the underlying arms' distributions, such as bounds on the support or their tail behaviour. Moreover, such parametric information is usually 'baked'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Anmol Kagrecha , Jayakrishnan Nair , Krishna Jagannathan

Accurate mass estimation is essential for the safe and efficient operation of autonomous heavy-duty vehicles, particularly during transportation missions in unstructured environments such as mining sites, where vehicle mass can vary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Le Wang , Jessica Ye , Michael Refors , Oscar Flärdh , Håkan Hjalmarsson

Selective labels are a common feature of consequential decision-making applications, referring to the lack of observed outcomes under one of the possible decisions. This paper reports work in progress on learning decision policies in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Dennis Wei

Standard optimality criteria (e.g. A-, D-optimality criterion, etc.) have been commonly used for obtaining optimal designs. For a given statistical model, standard criteria assume the error variance is known at the design stage. However, in…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-27 Md. Shaddam Hossain Bagmar , Wasimul Bari , A. H. M. Mahbub Latif

In nonstandard testing environments, researchers often derive ad hoc tests with correct (asymptotic) size, but their optimality properties are typically unknown a priori and difficult to assess. This paper develops a numerical framework for…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-24 Philipp Ketz , Adam McCloskey , Jan Scherer

The low-rank stochastic semidefinite optimization has attracted rising attention due to its wide range of applications. The nonconvex reformulation based on the low-rank factorization, significantly improves the computational efficiency but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Jinshan Zeng , Yixuan Zha , Ke Ma , Yuan Yao
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