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Related papers: On the continuum intensity distribution of the sol…

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The purpose of this paper is to characterize the statistical properties of solar granulation in the photosphere and low chromosphere up to 650 km. We use velocity and intensity variations obtained at different atmospheric heights from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Kostik , E. Khomenko , N. Shchukina

We studied the radiative properties of small magnetic elements (active region faculae and the network) during the rising phase of solar cycle 23 from 1996 to 2001, determining their contrasts as a function of heliocentric angle, magnetogram…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ada Ortiz , Vicente Domingo , Blai Sanahuja

Here, we focus on induced degradation and spatial inhomogeneity of organic photovoltaic devices under different environmental conditions, uncoupled from the influence of a hole-transport (HT) layer. During testing of devices comprising the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Huei-Ting Chien , Peter W. Zach , Bettina Friedel

Accurate astrometry and photometry of saturated and coronagraphic point spread functions (PSFs) are fundamental to both ground- and space-based high contrast imaging projects. For ground-based adaptive optics imaging, differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Marois , D. Lafreniere , B. Macintosh , R. Doyon

We introduce the concept of a Background-subtracted Solar Activity Map (BaSAM) as a new quantitative tool to assess and visualize the temporal variation of the photospheric magnetic field and the UV 160 nm intensity. The method utilizes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Carsten Denker , Meetu Verma

We present revised point-spread functions (PSFs) for the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). These PSFs provide a robust estimate of the light diffracted by the meshes holding the entrance and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Stefan Hofmeister , Daniel Wolf Savin , Michael Hahn

Modern large ground-based solar telescopes are invariably equipped with adaptive optics systems to enhance the high angular resolution imaging and spectroscopic capabilities in the presence of the Earth's atmospheric turbulence. The quality…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-30 Saraswathi Kalyani Subramanian , Sridharan Rengaswamy

The influence of the convective structure of the solar photosphere on the shifts of spectral lines of iron was studied. Line profiles in the visible and infrared spectrum were synthesized with the use of 2-D time-dependent hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 V. A. Sheminova , A. S. Gadun

Bright points (BPs) in the solar photosphere are radiative signatures of magnetic elements described by slender flux tubes located in the darker intergranular lanes. They contribute to the ultraviolet (UV) flux variations over the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-11 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Schüssler , V. Martínez Pillet , A. Feller , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger

Observations of the Sun from the Earth are always limited by the presence of the atmosphere, which strongly disturbs the images. A solution to this problem is to place the telescopes in space satellites, which produce observations without…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Quintero Noda , A. Asensio Ramos , D. Orozco Suárez , B. Ruiz Cobo

Measurements from the Solar Irradiance Monitor (SIM) onboard the SORCE mission indicate that solar spectral irradiance at Visible and IR wavelengths varies in counter phase with the solar activity cycle. The sign of these variations is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Serena Criscuoli , Han Uitenbroek

Optical aberrations and instrument resolution can affect the observed morphological properties of features in the solar atmosphere. However, little work has been done to study the effects of spatial resolution on the dynamical processes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 M. Berretti , M. Stangalini , D. B. Jess , S. Jafarzadeh , S. D. T. Grant , G. Verth , V. Fedun , G. Chambers , F. Berrilli

Solar irradiance variations over solar rotational time-scales are largely determined by the passage of magnetic structures across the visible solar disk. Variations on solar cycle time scales are thought to be similarly due to changes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Courtney Peck , Mark Rast

We compare horizontal velocities, vertical magnetic fields and evolution of trees of fragmenting granules (TFG, also named families of granules) derived in the quiet Sun at disk center from observations at solar minimum and maximum of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 J. M. Malherbe , T. Roudier , R. Stein , Z. Frank

We present a comparative study of the intensity contrast in synthetic CH-band and violet CN-band filtergrams computed from a high-resolution simulation of solar magnetoconvection. The underlying simulation has an average vertical magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Han Uitenbroek , Alexandra Tritschler

Context. For accurately measuring intensities and determining magnetic field strengths of small-scale solar (magnetic) structure, knowledge of and compensation for the point spread function is crucial. For images recorded with the Swedish…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. B. Scharmer , M. G. Löfdahl , T. I. M. van Werkhoven , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez

We analysed state-of-the-art observations of the solar atmosphere to investigate the dependence of the \ca brightness of several solar features on spectral bandwidth and spatial resolution of the data. Specifically, we study data obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 M. Murabito , I. Ermolli , T. Chatzistergos , S. Jafarzadeh , F. Giorgi , L. Rouppe van der Voort

Solar limb observations sometimes reveal the presence of a satellite lobe in the blue wing of the Stokes I profile from pixels belonging to granules. The presence of this satellite lobe has been associated in the past to strong line of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , Y. Suematsu

Striated granular edges observed in the solar photosphere represent one of the smallest-scale phenomena on the Sun. They arise from the interaction of strongly coupled hydrodynamic, magnetic, and radiative properties of the plasma. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 D. Kuridze , F. Wöger , H. Uitenbroek , M. Rempel , A. Tritschler , T. Rimmele , C. Fischer , O. Steiner

Context. Local correlation tracking of granulation (LCT) is an important method for measuring horizontal flows in the photosphere. This method exhibits a systematic error that looks like a flow converging towards disk center, also known as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 B. Löptien , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , L. Gizon , J. Schou