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In some galaxies, the stars orbiting the supermassive black hole take the form of an eccentric nuclear disk, in which every star is on a coherent, apsidally-aligned orbit. The most famous example of an eccentric nuclear disk is the double…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Ann-Marie Madigan , Andrew Halle , Mackenzie Moody , Mike McCourt , Chris Nixon , Heather Werkne

Recent infrared observations have revealed presence of compact (radii < R_Sun) debris disks around more than a dozen of metal-rich white dwarfs (WD), likely produced by tidal disruption of asteroids. Accretion of high-Z material from these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Konstantin V. Bochkarev , Roman R. Rafikov

We investigate the role of accretion in the production of jets in the symbiotic star CH Cygni. Assuming that the rapid stochastic optical variations in CH Cygni come from the accretion disk, as in cataclysmic variables, we use changes in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Sokoloski , S. J. Kenyon

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. The material transferred onto the white dwarf piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Jordi Jose , Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib F. El Eid

Classical nova eruptions result from thermonuclear-powered runaways in, and ejection of, the hydrogen-rich envelopes of white dwarf stars accreted from their close binary companions. Novae brighten to up to 1,000,000 solar luminosities, and…

We present high-resolution optical spectra of 15 objects near or below the sub-stellar limit in the Upper Scorpius and $\rho$ Ophiuchus star-forming regions. These spectra, obtained with the HIRES instrument on the Keck I telescope, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ray Jayawardhana , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

Quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs), the repeated outbursts observed in soft X-ray bands, have attracted broad interest, but their physical origin is under debate. One of the popular models, the star-disk collision model, suggests that QPEs can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-27 Wenyuan Guo , Rong-Feng Shen

We include the tidal instability due to the 3:1 resonance in the disc instability model developed by Hameury et al. (1998) and modified by Buat-Menard et al. (2001). We confirm earlier results by Osaki (1989) that the tidal instability can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Valentin Buat-Menard , Jean-Marie Hameury

A WZ Sge-type dwarf nova, EG Cancri, exhibited six consecutive mini-outbursts with a mean interval of about seven days after the end of the main outburst in 1996/1997. Most unusual was that the star abruptly entered into a deep faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yoji Osaki , Friedrich Meyer , Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister

A growing fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) exhibit radio emission that rises only years after the optical or infrared flare, indicating delayed outflow activity. In some events the outflow is inferred to be slow ($\sim 0.02 \, c$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Classical T Tauri stars are young low-mass systems still accreting material from their disks. These systems are dynamic on timescales of hours to years. The observed variability can help us infer the physical processes that occur in the…

Light curve analysis of decay phase of nova outburst are summarized. Nova duration is determined by the strong wind mass-loss which depends only on the white dwarf mass. Fast novae correspond very massive white dwarfs and very slow novae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariko Kato

Recent imaging observations with ALMA and other telescopes found widespread signatures of planet presence in protoplanetary discs at tens of au separations from their host stars. Here we point out that the presence of very massive planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Sergei Nayakshin , Fernando Cruz Sáenz de Miera , Ágnes Kóspál

The interpretation of the X-ray spectra of X-ray binaries during their hard states requires a hot, optically thin medium. There are several accretion disc models in the literature that account for this aspect. However, none is designed to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 P. O. Petrucci , J. Ferreira , G. Henri , J. Malzac , C. Foellmi

We present observations at 610 MHz and 235 MHz using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) of the recurrent nova V745 Scorpii which recorded its last outburst on 6 February 2014. This is the second symbiotic recurrent nova whose light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-29 N. G. Kantharia , Prasun Dutta , Nirupam Roy , G. C. Anupama , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra , A. Chitale , T. P. Prabhu , D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok

A white dwarf (WD) approaching the Chandrasekhar mass may in several cases undergo accretion-induced collapse (AIC) to a neutron star (NS) before a thermonuclear explosion ensues. It has generally been assumed that AIC does not produce a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. D. Metzger , A. L. Piro , E. Quataert

There is a wide consensus in the astrophysics community that the mechanism underlying the observed Classical Nova eruptions is a surface thermonuclear runaway. We start this short review with the main observational facts that lead to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. A. Glasner , J. W. Truran

Thermal instability driven by radiation pressure might be relevant for intrinsically bright accreting sources. The most promising candidate where this instability seems to be at work is one of the two known galactic superluminal sources,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , Roberto Turolla , Luca Zampieri

The disk instability model attributes the outbursts of dwarf novae to a thermal-viscous instability of their accretion disk, an instability to which nova-like stars are not subject. We aim to test the fundamental prediction of the disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Guillaume Dubus , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Jean-Pierre Lasota

The recurrent nova and symbiotic binary RS Oph erupted again in August 2021 for its eighth known outburst. As part of a multi-epoch and frequency campaign, we observed RS Oph 34 days after the outburst at 5 GHz with the European VLBI…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 U. Munari , M. Giroletti , B. Marcote , T. J. O'Brien , P. Veres , J. Yang , D. R. A. Williams , P. Woudt
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