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The ability of atomic hydrogen to chemisorb on graphene makes the latter a promising material for hydrogen storage. Based on scanning tunneling microscopy techniques, we report on site-selective adsorption of atomic hydrogen on convexly…

X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements, and first-principles calculations are performed to search for the formation of NaCl-hydrogen compound. When NaCl and H$_{2}$ mixture is laser-heated to above 1500 K at pressures exceeding…

We demonstrate in this paper that high pressure can promote the reactions between the ionic compounds and H2 molecules and form thermodynamically stable hybrid compounds. Using crystal structure search method based on first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-29 Feng Peng , Yanming Ma , Maosheng Miao

An ideal material for on-board hydrogen storage must release hydrogen at practical temperature and pressure and also regenerate efficiently under similarly gentle conditions. Therefore, thermodynamically, the hydride material must lie…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 T. A. Abtew , Bi-ching Shih , Pratibha Dev , Vincent H. Crespi , Peihong Zhang

Moisture-capturing hydrogels have emerged as attractive sorbent materials capable of converting ambient humidity into liquid water. Recent works have demonstrated exceptional water capture capabilities of hydrogels, while simultaneously,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-03 Gustav Graeber , Carlos D. Díaz-Marín , Leon C. Gaugler

We propose a multi-layer graphene-based device in which storage and release of atomic hydrogen is obtained by exploiting and controlling the corrugation of the layers. The proposal is based on density-functional simulations of hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Valentina Tozzini , Vittorio Pellegrini

Aluminum borohydride (Al(BH$_4$)$_3$) is an example of a promising hydrogen storage material with exceptional hydrogen densities by weight and volume and a low hydrogen desorption temperature. But, unfortunately, its production of diborane…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-15 D. Harrison , T. Thonhauser

We investigate the hydrogen adsorption capacity of Na-coated carbon nanotubes (Na-SWCNTs) using first-principles electronic structure calculations at absolute temperature and pressure. A single Na atom is always found to occupy the hollow…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-01 Balasaheb. J. Nagare , Darshan Habale , Sajeev Chacko , Swapan Ghosh

Next-generation gravitational wave observatories are expected to use cryogenically cooled, pendulum-suspended 200 kg test mass mirrors from a crystalline material such as crystalline silicon. During operation of the observatories, these…

In this work, we have studied the hydrogen adsorption-desorption properties and storage capacities of Li functionalized [2,2,2]paracyclophane (PCP222) using dispersion-corrected density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Rakesh K. Sahoo , Sridhar Sahu

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are the new class of materials with an attractive combination of tunable mechanical and physicochemical properties. They crystallize mainly in cubic structures, however, for practical applications, HEAs with…

Hydrogen technology is set to be a key energy alternative for mitigating pollution and reducing CO$_2$ emissions. However, the current storage mechanism of hydrogen molecules in carbon fibre tanks detracts from the fuel economy of hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Dario Alfè , Andrea Zen

Hydrogen is deemed as an attractive energy carrier alternative to fossil fuels, and it is required to store for many applications. Physisorption is one of the promising ways to store H$_2$ for its practical applications. Covalent Organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Nilima Sinha , Srimanta Pakhira

Identifying applicable anode materials is a significant task for Li- and Na-ion battery (LIB and NIB) technologies. We propose the GaN monolayer (2D GaN) can be a good anode candidate. The GaN monolayer manifests stable Li/Na adsorption and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 Xiaoming Zhang , Lei Jin , Xuefang Dai , Guifeng Chen , Guodong Liu

In this communication,we propose a sustainable way to produce high entropy alloys from alloy scraps called Alloy mixing.We successfully demonstrate this method using a near equimolar CrCuFeMnNi HEA. Alloy scraps (304L stainless steel,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Karthikeyan Hariharan , K. Sivaprasad

The primary purpose of this paper is to stimulate theoretical predictions of how to retain metastably hydrogenous materials made at high pressure P on release to ambient. Ultracondensed metallic hydrogen has been made at 140 GPa at finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 W. J. Nellis

The dipole force components in nano-sized metal hydrides are quantitatively determined with curvature and x-ray diffraction measurements. Ab-initio density functional theory is used to calculate the dipole components and the symmetry of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Gunnar K. Pálsson , Moritz Wälde , Martin Amft , Yuanyuan Wu , Martina Ahlberg , Max Wolff , Astrid Pundt , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

We report on the cryogenic properties of a low-contraction silicon-aluminum composite, namely Japan Fine Ceramics SA001, to use as a packaging structure for cryogenic silicon devices. SA001 is a silicon--aluminum composite material (75%…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-15 Tatsuya Takekoshi , Kianhong Lee , Kah Wuy Chin , Shinsuke Uno , Toyo Naganuma , Shuhei Inoue , Yuka Niwa , Kazuyuki Fujita , Akira Kouchi , Shunichi Nakatsubo , Satoru Mima , Tai Oshima

We report on the hydrogen sorption investigation of the mixed alkali cluster intercalated fulleride series NaxLi6-xC60. These compounds are isostructural to Na6C60 and Li6C60 while the cubic lattice parameter is linearly dependent on x. The…

Hydrogen sensing is crucial in a wide variety of areas, such as industrial, environmental, energy and biomedical applications. However, engineering a practical, reliable, fast, sensitive and cost-effective hydrogen sensor, is a persistent…

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