English
Related papers

Related papers: Grand Equilibrium: vapour-liquid equilibria by a n…

200 papers

We develop a method for calculating the equilibrium properties of the liquid-solid phase transition in a classical, ideal, multi-component plasma. Our method is a semi-analytic calculation that relies on extending the accurate fitting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-31 Zach Medin , Andrew Cumming

From the Ising model and the Lennard-Jones fluid, to water and the iron-carbon system, phase diagrams are an indispensable tool to understand phase equilibria. In spite of the effort of the simulation community the calculation of a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-10 Pablo M. Piaggi , Michele Parrinello

We consider the practicalities of defining, simulating, and characterizing "Liquids" from a pedagogical standpoint based on atomistic computer simulations. For simplicity and clarity we study two-dimensional systems throughout. In addition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-30 Karl P. Travis , William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover , Amanda Bailey Hass

Molecular simulations in an open environment, involving ion exchange, are necessary to study various systems, from biosystems to confined electrolytes. However, grand-canonical simulations are often computationally demanding in condensed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Jeongmi Kim , Luc Belloni , Benjamin Rotenberg

The equilibrium relative humidity values for a number of the most commonly used precipitants in biological macromolecule crystallisation have been measured using a new humidity control device. A simple argument in statistical mechanics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael G. Bowler , David R. Bowler , Matthew W. Bowler

Using a recently developed technique to estimate the equilibrium free energy of glassy materials, we explore if equilibrium simulation methods can be used to estimate the solubility of amorphous solids. As an illustration, we compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-07 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel

The numerical computation of chemical potential in dense, non-homogeneous fluids is a key problem in the study of confined fluids thermodynamics. To this day several methods have been proposed, however there is still need for a robust…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Claudio Perego , Omar Valsson , Michele Parrinello

A simple fluid, described by point-like particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential, is considered under confinement in a slit geometry between two walls at distance Lz apart for densities inside the vapor-liquid coexistence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Katarzyna Bucior , Leonid Yelash , Kurt Binder

We consider the application of finite-size scaling methods to isothermal-isobaric (constant-NpT) simulations of pure continuum fluids. A finite-size scaling ansatz is made for the dependence of the relevant scaling operators on the particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 N. B. Wilding , K. Binder

We present a physical formulation, and a numerical algorithm, based on a class of general order parameters for simulating the motion of a mixture of $N$ ($N\geqslant 2$) immiscible incompressible fluids with given densities, dynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-17 Suchuan Dong

Predictive synthesis of aqueous organic solutions with desired liquid-solid phase equilibria could drive progress in industrial chemistry, cryopreservation, and beyond, but is limited by the predictive power of current solution…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Spencer P. Alliston , Chris Dames , Matthew J. Powell-Palm

Proceeding from the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, the relation is derived that establishes a correlation between the partial enthalpy of evaporation from binary solutions, concentrations of components, and equilibrium vapor pressures. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-04-21 Vladimir Kh. Dobruskin

The gradual insertion method for direct calculation of the chemical potential by molecular simulation is applied in the NpT ensemble to different quadrupolar two-centre Lennard-Jones fluids at high density state points. The results agree…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vrabec , M. Kettler , H. Hasse

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

The influence of the unlike Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters on vapor-liquid equilibria of mixtures is investigated and the performance of eleven combining rules is assessed. In the first part of the work, the influence of the unlike LJ size…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 T. Schnabel , J. Vrabec , H. Hasse

Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) is a relatively new technique which has proved successful in the simulation of complex fluids. We caution that for the equilibrium achieved by the DPD simulation of a simple fluid the temperature depends…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. A. Marsh , J. M. Yeomans

Understanding thermodynamics in liquids at the atomic level is challenging because of strong atomic interactions and lack of symmetry. Recent prior theoretical works have focused on describing heat capacity of liquids in terms of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-14 Jaeyun Moon , Simon Thébaud , Lucas Lindsay , Takeshi Egami

A Lennard--Jones model of a binary dense liquid (A,B) with a symmetrical miscibility gap is investigated by means of computer simulation methods. Semigrand--canonical Monte Carlo simulations yield the phase diagram in the $T$--$x$ plane…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir K. Das , Jürgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

We propose a new method to compute the free energy or enthalpy of fluids or disordered solids by computer simulation . The main idea is to construct a reference system by freezing one representative configuration, and then carry out a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 Friederike Schmid , Tanja Schilling

Within the coexistence region between liquid and vapor the equilibrium pressure of a simulated fluid exhibits characteristic jumps and plateaus when plotted as a function of density at constant temperature. These features exclusively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-09 S. Prestipino , C. Caccamo , D. Costa , G. Malescio , G. Munaò