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We developed a flare prediction model using machine learning, which is optimized to predict the maximum class of flares occurring in the following 24 h. Machine learning is used to devise algorithms that can learn from and make decisions on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 N. Nishizuka , K. Sugiura , Y. Kubo , M. Den , S. Watari , M. Ishii

An investigation of helicity injection by photospheric shear motions is carried out for two active regions(ARs), NOAA 11158 and 11166, using line-of-sight magnetic field observations obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , R. A. Maurya , J. Chae

The Geostationary Orbital Environmental Satellites (GOES) Soft X-ray (SXR) sensors have provided data relating to, inter alia, the time, intensity and duration of solar flares since the 1970s. The GOES SXR Flare List has become the standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-08 Bill Swalwell , Silvia Dalla , Stephen Kahler , Stephen M. White , Alan Ling , Rodney Viereck , Astrid Veronig

We analyze the light curve of 1740 flare stars to study the relationship between the magnetic feature characteristics and the identified flare activity. Coverage and stability of magnetic features are inspired by rotational modulation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hadis Goodarzi , Ahmad Mehrabi , Habib khosroshahi , Han He

On 2011 May 30, quasi-periodic fast propagating (QFP) magnetosonic waves accompanied by a C2.8 flare were directly imaged by the Atomospheric Imaging Assembly instrument on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The QFP waves successively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu

We analyze electron flux maps based on RHESSI hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy data for a number of extended coronal loop flare events. For each event, we determine the variation of the characteristic loop length $L$ with electron energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jingnan Guo , A. Gordon Emslie , Michele Piana

We employ time sequences of images observed with a G-band filter (4305{\AA}) by the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board of Hinode spacecraft at different latitude along solar central me-ridian to study vorticity of granular flows in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-02 A. A. Pevtsov

Circular-ribbon flares (CFs) are a special type of solar flares owing to their particular magnetic topology. In this paper, we conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis of 134 CFs from 2011 September to 2017 June, including four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Yanjie Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Dechao Song , Shuting Li , Jun Dai , Zhe Xu , Haisheng Ji

In this study, the non-potential magnetic field parameters of active region NOAA 9077 are investigated; this AR experienced a super-strong X5.7 solar flare. Using advanced extrapolation techniques, the 3D magnetic field structure from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Liu Suo , Shahid Idrees , Liu Dian , Zeng Shuguang

Sympathetic solar flares are eruptions that occur nearby in space and time, driven by an apparent interaction between the active regions in which they are triggered. Their statistical existence on the Sun has yet to be firmly established.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Louis-Simon Guité , Antoine Strugarek , Paul Charbonneau

Context. Local helioseismology has detected spatially extended converging surface flows into solar active regions. These play an important role in flux-transport models of the solar dynamo. Aims. We aim to validate the existence of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 B. Löptien , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , L. Gizon , B. Proxauf , J. Schou

Magnetic fields dominate most solar activities, there exist direct relations between solar flare and the distributions of magnetic field, and also its corresponding magnetic energy. In this paper, the statistical results about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-03 Suo Liu

The cause of excess spectral line broadening (non-thermal velocity) is not definitively known, but given its rise before and during flaring, the causal processes hold clues to understanding the triggers for the onset of reconnection and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 James McKevitt , Robert Jarolim , Sarah Matthews , Deborah Baker , Manuela Temmer , Astrid Veronig , Hamish Reid , Lucie Green

It is well known that the long-term evolution of the photospheric magnetic field plays an important role in building up free energy to power solar eruptions. Observations, despite being controversial, have also revealed a rapid and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Shuo Wang , Chang Liu , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Yang Liu , Haimin Wang

In an effort to examine the relationship between flare flux and corresponding CME mass, we temporally and spatially correlate all X-ray flares and CMEs in the LASCO and GOES archives from 1996 to 2006. We cross-reference 6,733 CMEs having…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alicia N. Aarnio , Keivan G. Stassun , W. Jeffrey Hughes , Sarah L. McGregor

We investigate the X-ray and UV emission detected by RHESSI and TRACE in the context of a solar flare on the 16th November 2002 with the goal of better understanding the evolution of the flare. We analysed the characteristics of the X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hamish A. S. Reid , Nicole Vilmer , Guillaume Aulanier , Etienne Pariat

We perform radiative magnetohydrodynamic calculations for the solar quiet region to investigate the dependence of statistical flow on magnetic properties and the three-dimensional (3D) structure of magnetic patches in the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 K. Takahata , H. Hotta , Y. Iida , T. Oba

Aims. We show how the build-up of magnetic gradients in the Sun's corona may be inferred directly from photospheric velocity data. This enables computation of magnetic connectivity measures such as the squashing factor without recourse to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig , B. T. Welsch

We investigate the properties of a set of solar flares originating from a single active region (AR) that exhibit QPPs, and look for signs of the QPP periods relating to AR properties. The AR studied, best known as NOAA 12192, was unusually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 C. E. Pugh , V. M. Nakariakov , A. -M. Broomhall , A. V. Bogomolov , I. N. Myagkova

Measurements of the large cellular flows on the Sun were made by local correlation tracking of supergranules seen in full-disk Doppler images obtained by the HMI instrument on the NASA SDO satellite. The hourly measurements were averaged…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 David H. Hathaway , Lisa A. Upton
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