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The importance of resonances for the radiative hyperon decays is examined in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Low lying baryon resonances are included into the effective theory and tree contributions to these decays are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Borasoy , B. R. Holstein

We study unparticle effects on $b\to s \gamma$. The unparticle contributions can contribute significantly to both left- and right-handed chirality amplitudes. Using available experimental data and SM calculation for $B\to X_s \gamma$, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Xiao-Gang He , Luhsing Tsai

Based on a dispersive approach, we apply the inverse amplitude method to unitarize one-loop SU(2) and SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory. Numerically, we find that this unitarization technique yields the correct complex analytic structure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez

A physical introduction to the basics of chiral dynamics is presented. Emphasis is placed on experimental tests which have generally demonstrated a strong confirmation of the predictions of chiral perturbation theory, a low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-22 A. M. Bernstein

In the first part of the talk, I review what we know (or rather do not know) about the structure of the QCD vacuum in the presence of strange quarks. Chiral perturbation theory allows to study reactions of pions and kaons and to further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf-G. Meißner

We study meson-baryon scattering with strangeness -1 in unitary chiral perturbation theory. Ten coupled channels are considered in our work, namely $\pi^0 \Lambda$, $\pi^0 \Sigma^0$, $\pi^- \Sigma^+$, $\pi^+ \Sigma^-$, $K^- p$, $\bar{K}^0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

A review of chiral perturbation theory and that of recent developments on the comparison of its predictions with experiment is presented. Some interesting topics with scope for further elaboration are touched upon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Ananthanarayan

Agreement between the experimental value $\Gamma (K_S\rightarrow \gamma\gamma)$ and the number predicted via a one-loop chiral perturbation theory calculation has been cited as a success for the latter. On the other hand the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Kambor , B. R. Holstein

We study the S-wave kaon-nucleon interactions for strangeness S=-1 in a novel relativistic chiral unitary approach based on coupled channels. Dispersion relations are used to perform the necessary resummation of the lowest order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Oller , Ulf-G. Meißner

Recently proposed stabilization mechanism of the Randall-Sundrum metric gives rise to a scalar radion, which couples universally to matter with a weak interaction ($\simeq 1$ TeV) scale. Demanding that gauge boson scattering as described by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Debajyoti Choudhury , S. Rai Choudhury , Abhinav Gupta , Namit Mahajan

The main aspects of chiral symmetry in QCD are presented. The necessity of its spontaneous breakdown is explained. Some low-energy theorems are reviewed. The role of chiral effective Lagrangians in the formulation and realization of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-29 H. Sazdjian

Recent attempts to detect the pion polarizability via analysis of $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi\pi$ measurements are examined. The connection between calculations based on dispersion relations and on chiral perturbation theory is established…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein

The present status of low energy test of chiral invariance via chiral perturbation theory is reviewed, both in the meson and baryon sectors, and future prospects are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

The $\gamma\gamma \to \pi^0 \pi^0 \pi^0$ and $\gamma\gamma \to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$ amplitudes are discussed in the general context of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) to $O(p^6)$. Chiral loops are found to play a major role. This makes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Talavera , Ll. Ametller , J. Bijnens , A. Bramon , F. Cornet

In this talk, we present our recent work on the $K\ra\pi \bar{l} l$ decays in a combined framework of chiral perturbation theory and Large--$N_c$ QCD under the dominance of a minimal narrow resonance structure. The proposed description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Greynat

We derive and calculate unitarity bounds on the slope and curvature of the strangeness-changing scalar form factor at zero momentum transfer, using low-energy constraints and Watson final state interaction theorem. The results indicate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Claude Bourrely , Irinel Caprini

The aim of this introductory lecture is to review the arguments, according to which the symmetry properties of the strong interaction reveal themselves at low energies. I first discuss the symmetries of QCD, then sketch the method used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Leutwyler

We analyze the possibility of experimental investigation of new low-energy relations between the values of resonance masses in the meson form factors and the differential rate of radiative kaon decay $K^+\to \pi^+ e^+e^-(\mu^+\mu^- )$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Z. Dubnickova , S. Dubnicka , E. Goudzovski , V. N. Pervushin , M. Secansky

We report on recent progress on the chiral unitary approach, which is shown to have a much larger convergence radius than ordinary chiral perturbation theory, allowing one to reproduce data for meson meson interaction up to 1.2 GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Oset , A. Hosaka , J. C. Nacher , M. Oka , J. A. Oller , A. Parreno , J. R. Pelaez , A. Ramos , H. Toki

The development of chiral perturbation theory in hyperon phenomenology has been troubled due to power-counting subtleties and to a possible slow convergence. Furthermore, the presence of baryon-resonances, e.g. the lowest-lying decuplet,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 J. Martin Camalich , L. S. Geng , L. Alvarez-Ruso , M. J. Vicente Vacas