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We derive the discrete version of the classical Helmholtz condition. Precisely, we state a theorem characterizing second order finite differences equations admitting a Lagrangian formulation. Moreover, in the affirmative case, we provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson

A natural extension of Riemannian geometry to a much wider context is presented on the basis of the iterated differential form formalism developed in math.DG/0605113 and an application to general relativity is given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 A. M. Vinogradov , L. Vitagliano

The LU-decomposition of Lehmer's tridiagonal matrix is first guessed, then proved, which leads to an evaluation of the determinant.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Helmut Prodinger

This work focuses on the combinatorial properties of glued semigroups and provides its combinatorial characterization. Some classical results for affine glued semigroups are generalized and some methods to obtain glued semigroups are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-19 J. I. García-García , M. A. Moreno-Frías , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

A new application of polytope theory to Lie theory is presented. Exponential sums of convex lattice polytopes are applied to the characters of irreducible representations of simple Lie algebras. The Brion formula is used to write a polytope…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Walton

Although the characterization of ring derivations has an extensive literature, up to now, all of the characterizations have had the following form: additivity and another property imply that the function in question is a derivation. The aim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

We will give a simple proof of the ambiguous class number formula.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Franz Lemmermeyer

Using the character expansion method, we generalize several well-known integrals over the unitary group to the case where general complex matrices appear in the integrand. These integrals are of interest in the theory of random matrices and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Schlittgen , T. Wettig

We review the path realization of Demazure crystals and discuss Demazure characters in the light of symmetric functions.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Kuniba , K. C. Misra , M. Okado , T. Takagi , J. Uchiyama

We investigate a conjecture to describe the characters of large families of RCFT's in terms of contour integrals of Feigin-Fuchs type. We provide a simple algorithm to determine the modular S-matrix for arbitrary numbers of characters as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Sunil Mukhi , Rahul Poddar , Palash Singh

We solve two conjectures of Ceken-Palmieri-Wang-Zhang concerning discriminants and give some applications.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Kenneth Chan , Alexander Young , James Zhang

We present a simple iteration for the Lebesgue identity on partitions, which leads to a refinement involving the alternating sums of partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Lisa H. Sun

We calculate the E-polynomials of certain twisted GL(n,C)-character varieties M_n of Riemann surfaces by counting points over finite fields using the character table of the finite group of Lie-type GL(n,F_q) and a theorem proved in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Tamas Hausel , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

We prove the equidimensionality of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties in mixed characteristic. This verifies a conjecture made by Rapoport and implies that the results of Nie and Zhou-Zhu can be extended to the whole irreducible components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Yuta Takaya

The paper studies the structure of restricted Leibniz algebras. More specifically speaking, we first give the equivalent definition of restricted Leibniz algebras, which is by far more tractable than that of a restricted Leibniz algebras in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Baoling Guan , Liangyun Chen

An ill-defined integral equation for modeling the mass-spectrum of mesons is regulated with an additional but unphysical parameter. This parameter dependance is removed by renormalization. Illustrative graphical examples are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Frewer , Tobias Frederico , Hans-Christian Pauli

The product monomial crystal was defined by Kamnitzer, Tingley, Webster, Weekes, and Yacobi for any semisimple simply-laced Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, and depends on a collection of parameters $\mathbf{R}$. We show that a family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Joel Gibson

The branching theorem expresses irreducible character values for the symmetric group $S_n$ in terms of those for $S_{n-1}$, but it gives the values only at elements of $S_n$ having a fixed point. We extend the theorem by providing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Randall R. Holmes

This paper refines the argument of Lehman by reducing the size of the constants in Turing's method. This improvement is given in Theorem 1 and scope for further improvements is also given. Analogous improvements to Dirichlet L-functions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Timothy Trudgian

Together with David Schlang we computed the discriminants of the invariant Hermitian forms for all indicator $o$ even degree absolutely irreducible characters of the ATLAS groups supplementing the tables of orthogonal determinants computed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Gabriele Nebe