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We show that higher-order actions for cosmological perturbations in the multi-field DBI-inflation model are obtained by a Lorentz boost from the rest frame of the brane to the frame where the brane is moving. We confirm that this simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Shuntaro Mizuno , Frederico Arroja , Kazuya Koyama , Takahiro Tanaka

Isocurvature perturbations naturally occur in models of inflation consisting of more than one scalar field. In this paper we calculate the spectrum of isocurvature perturbations generated at the end of inflation for three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-09 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

In loop quantum cosmology, the universe avoids a big bang singularity and undergoes an early and short super-inflation phase. During super-inflation, non-perturbative quantum corrections to the dynamics drive an inflaton field up its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Parampreet Singh , Roy Maartens

Low energy effective field theories motivated by string theory will likely contain several scalar moduli fields which will be relevant to early Universe cosmology. Some of these fields are expected to couple with non-standard kinetic terms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Di Marco , Fabio Finelli , Robert Brandenberger

We examine one-loop corrections from small-scale curvature perturbations to the superhorizon-limit ones in single-field inflation models, which have recently caused controversy. We consider the case where the Universe experiences…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-03 Keisuke Inomata

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

We investigate linear cosmological perturbations in multiple field inflationary models where some of the directions are light while others are heavy (with respect to the Hubble parameter). By integrating out the massive degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Xian Gao , David Langlois , Shuntaro Mizuno

The leading quantum correction to the power spectrum of a gravitationally-coupled light scalar field is calculated, assuming that it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 David Seery

We propose one way to regularize the fluctuations generated during inflation, whose infrared (IR) corrections diverge logarithmically. In the case of a single field inflation model, recently, we proposed one solution to the IR divergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper we extend our previous treatment of the one-loop corrections to inflation. Previously we calculated the one-loop corrections to the background and the two-point correlation function of inflaton fluctuations in a specific model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin S. Sloth

Non-local interactions naturally arise in the ADM formalism after solving the constraint equations and substituting their solutions back into the action. However, the effects of these non-local operators on loop corrections to cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Elaf Ansari , Supritha Bhowmick , Diptimoy Ghosh

We compute the leading order connected four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation coming from the four-point function of the fields in multi-field DBI inflation models. We confirm that the consistency relations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Shuntaro Mizuno , Frederico Arroja , Kazuya Koyama

We study the scalar modes that, being observable today, were trans-Planckian before inflation, within the context of hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We analyse the dynamics of these highly ultraviolet modes by introducing modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Luis J. Garay , Mario López González , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

Dynamics of long-wave isocurvature perturbations during an inflationary stage in multiple (multi-component) inflationary models is calculated analytically for the case where scalar fields producing this stage interact between themselves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We investigate the dynamics of super-inflation in two versions of Loop Quantum Cosmology, one in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the presence of inverse volume corrections, and one in which quadratic corrections are important.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. J. Copeland , D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes , M. Shaeri

Spectra of density perturbations produced during chaotic inflation are calculated, taking both adiabatic and isocurvature modes into account in a class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity in which the dilaton is metrically coupled.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

It is known that the Higgs potential in the Standard Model can drive a successful inflation as long as the Higgs field couples non-minimally to gravity. It is then inevitable to take into account the loop corrections of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Po-Wen Chang , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kin-Wang Ng

Computations of quantum corrections to the CMB spectrum and to scalar field dynamics during inflation very often take advantage of the "semi-classical" approach, where the metric fluctuations are simply omitted. On the other hand, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Matti Herranen , Asgeir Osland , Anders Tranberg

In this paper we consider realistic model of inflation embedded in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Phase of inflation is preceded here by the phase of a quantum bounce. We show how parameters of inflation depend on the initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jakub Mielczarek

We investigate the effects of couplings between curvature and isocurvature perturbations before and around horizon-crossings during cosmological inflation. We consider a generalized two-field inflation model, in which the non-canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-18 Xian Gao