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Chiral and deconfinement phase transitions at finite temperature $T$ and quark number chemical potential $\mu$ are simultaneously studied in the quenched dynamical holographic QCD model within the Einstein-Dilaton-Maxwell framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Xun Chen , Danning Li , Defu Hou , Mei Huang

Compact stars can have either hadronic matter or can have exotic states of matter like strange quark matter or color superconducting matter. Stars also can have a quark core surrounded by hadronic matter, known as hybrid stars (HS). The HS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-26 Ritam Mallick , P. K. Sahu

We study the phase transition of asymmetric hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma within the framework of a simple two-phase model. The analysis is performed in a system with two conserved charges (baryon number and isospin) using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller

We analyze the effect of color superconductivity in the transition from hot hadron matter to quark matter in the presence of a gas of trapped electron neutrinos. To describe strongly interacting matter we adopt a two-phase picture in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-24 Taiza A. S. do Carmo , Germán Lugones

Binary neutron-star mergers offer crucial insights into the matter properties of neutron stars. We present the possible imprints in the gravitational wave signal from the nature of phase transition from such events. Our study employs a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 Sagnik Chatterjee , Shamim Haque , Kamal Krishna Nath , Rana Nandi , Ritam Mallick

A class of hybrid compact star equations of state is investigated that joins by a Maxwell construction a low-density phase of hadronic matter, modeled by a relativistic meanfield approach with excluded nucleon volume, with a high-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , V. P. Pagura

We propose a scheme to determine the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold dense strong interaction matter (compact star matter). The hadron matter is described with the relativistic mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

As a neutron star spins down, its core density increase, changing the relative equilibrium concentration, and causing deconfinement phase transition as well. hadron matter are converted into quark matter in the interior, which enhances the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 Wei Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Particles with strangeness content are predicted to populate dense matter, modifying the equation of state of matter inside neutron stars as well as their structure and evolution. In this work, we show how the modeling of strangeness…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 R. O. Gomes , Prasanta Char , S. Schramm

In this work, we investigate how the assumption of chemical equilibrium with leptons affects the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter. This is done within the framework of the Chiral Mean Field model (CMF) allowing for non-zero…

Experiments and computer simulations are carried out to investigate ordering principles in a granular gas which phase separates under vibration. The densities of the dilute and the dense phase are found to follow a lever rule. A Maxwell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-03 James P. D. Clewett , Jack Wade , R. M. Bowley , Stephan Herminghaus , Michael R. Swift , Marco G. Mazza

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Malheiro , M. Fiolhais , A. R. Taurines

It is well known that neutron stars spin down due to magnetic dipole radiation. The deconfinement phase transition of hadron matter to quark matter is expected to occur in the dense cores of the stars during spin-down. The phase transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-02 Miao Kang

In this paper, we investigate the structure of hybrid stars consisting of hadrons (neutrons, protons, sigmas, lambdas), leptons (electrons, muons), and quarks (up, down, strange). We use a relativistic mean-field (RMF) model namely the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Reza Karimi , H. R. Moshfegh

We study structures of general relativistic compact stars with exotic matter. Our study is based on axisymetric and stationary formalism including purely toroidal magnetic field. We also study the finite size effects of quark-hadron mixed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Kenta Kiuchi , Kei Kotake

As the density of matter increases, atomic nuclei disintegrate into nucleons and, eventually, the nucleons themselves disintegrate into quarks. The phase transitions (PT's) between these phases can vary from steep first order to smooth…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-29 Veronica Dexheimer , Matthias Hempel , Igor Iosilevskiy , Stefan Schramm

We construct an equation of state including the hadron-quark phase transition. The mixed phase is obtained by the Gibbs conditions for finite temperature. We adopt the equation of state based on the relativistic mean field theory for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

The cooling of compact isolated objects for different values of the gravitational mass has been simulated for two alternative assumptions. One is that the interior of the star is purely hadronic and second that the star can have a rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Grigorian

We investigate the qualitative properties of phase transitions in a general way, if not the single particle numbers of the system but only some particular charges like e.g. baryon number are conserved. In addition to globally conserved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich