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The eigenfrequency problem of fundamental vibrational mode in a highly inhomogeneous star, modeled by self-gravitating mass of viscous liquid with singular density at the center, is considered in juxtaposition with that for Kelvin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 S. I. Bastrukov , H. -K. Chang , E. -H. Wu , I. V. Molodtsova

In the paper we discuss equilibrium states of stars, using a simplified analytic model. A star is considered as self-graviting body of gas. We use a condition for the equilibrium state of the body in the form of a differential equation,…

General Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Andrei Smirnov , Ricardo Max Menezes Oliveira

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

Large self-gravitating stellar systems share with correlated liquids in condensed matter physics a pattern of hierarchical density variations. While it takes the microscopic time resolution to discern the correlated dynamics of the critical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-08 Alexander B. Kashuba

We compute cosmological perturbations for a generic self-gravitating media described by four derivatively- coupled scalar fields. Depending on the internal symmetries of the action for the scalar fields, one can describe perfect fluids,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

Flow nonnormality induced linear transient phenomena in thin self-gravitating astrophysical discs are studied in the shearing sheet approximation. The considered system includes two modes of perturbations: vortex and (spiral density) wave.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili

The thermodynamics of a self-gravitating gas cloud of particles interacting only via their gravitational potential is an interesting problem with peculiarities arising due to the long-ranged nature of the gravitational interaction. Based on…

General Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Christine Gruber

We obtain two equations (following from two different approaches) for the density profile in a self-gravitating polytropic cylindrically symmetric and rotating turbulent gas disk. The adopted physical picture is appropriate to describe the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

We summarize the general formalism describing surface flows in three-dimensional space in a form which is suitable for various astrophysical applications. We then apply the formalism to the analysis of non-radial perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , B. G. Schmidt

We use the hybrid model of bulk viscosity and generalized chaplygin gas (GCG), named the viscous generalized chaplygin gas (VGCG) model, which is thought to be an alternate dark fluid of the universe. We explore the dynamics of the VGCG…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-13 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

The dynamics of a one-dimensional self-gravitating medium, with initial density almost uniform is studied. Numerical experiments are performed with ordered and with Gaussian random initial conditions. The phase space portraits are shown to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2011-06-24 Erik Aurell , Duccio Fanelli , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We study the tensorial modes of the two-fluid model, where one of this fluids has an equation of state $p = - \rho/3$ (variable cosmological constant, cosmic string fluid, texture) or $p = - \rho$ (cosmological constant), while the other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We obtain an equation for the density profile in a self-gravitating polytropic spherically symmetric turbulent fluid with an equation of state $p_{\rm gas}\propto \rho^\Gamma$. This is done in the framework of ensembles of molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 S. Donkov , I. Zh. Stefanov , T. V. Veltchev , R. S. Klessen

The self-gravitating systems are formed by particles interacting through gravity. They describe structure formation in the universe. As a consequence of the long range interaction of gravity, they are inhomogeneous even at thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Siebert

All presently known stellar-dynamical constraints on the size and mass of the supermassive compact dark object at the Galactic center are consistent with a ball of self-gravitating degenerate fermions with mass between 76 and 491 keV.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B Tupper , Raoul D Viollier

We consider the gravitational clustering of a multicomponent fluid in an expanding Newtonian universe, taking into account the mutual gravitational interactions of the medium. We obtain a set of exact and approximate solutions for two fluid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 D. Fargion

The fluid model for the dark sector of the universe (darkon fluid) introduced previously in \cite{PRD} is reformulated as a modified model involving only variables from physical phase space. The Lagrangian of the model does not possess a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

In this article, we considered the bulk viscous fluid in the formalism of modified gravity in which the general form of a gravitational action is $f(R, T)$ function, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 G. C. Samanta , R. Myrzakulov

We advance a thermodynamically consistent model of self-gravitational accretion and differentiation in planets. The system is modeled in actual variables as a compressible thermoviscoelastic fluid in a fixed, sufficiently large domain. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Tomas Roubicek , Ulisse Stefanelli

We will construct a theory which can explain the dynamics toward the steady state self-gravitating systems (SGSs) where many particles interact via the gravitational force. Real examples of SGS in the universe are globular clusters and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Tohru Tashiro , Takayuki Tatekawa
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