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We establish a connection between analytic number theory and computational learning theory by showing that the M\"obius function belongs to a class of functions that is statistically hard to learn from random samples. Let $\mu_R$ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 W. Burstein , A. Iosevich , A. Sant

Quadratic functions have applications in cryptography. In this paper, we investigate the modular quadratic equation $$ ax^2+bx+c=0 \quad (mod \,\, 2^n), $$ and provide a complete analysis of it. More precisely, we determine when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-13 S. M. Dehnavi , M. R. Mirzaee Shamsabad , A. Mahmoodi Rishakani

In 2008, M. Kaneko made several interesting observations about the values of the modular j invariant at real quadratic irrationalities. The values of modular functions at real quadratics are defined in terms of their cycle integrals along…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Paloma Bengoechea , Ozlem Imamoglu

A function $\rho:[0,\infty)\to(0,1]$ is a completely monotonic function if and only if $\rho(\Vert\mathbf{x}\Vert^2)$ is positive definite on $\mathbb{R}^d$ for all $d$ and thus it represents the correlation function of a weakly stationary…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Christian Berg , Jorge Mateu , Emilio Porcu

We consider the set of power functions defined on the set of positive real number, and their linear combinations. After recalling some properties of the gamma function, we give two general definitions of derivatives of positive and negative…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Raoelina Andriambololona , Tokiniaina Ranaivoson , Hanitriarivo Rakotoson , Raboanary Roland

Extending a classical estimate of Mertens for the sum of the reciprocals of the first primes, we provide an explicit remainder formula for products of an arbitrary, but fixed, number of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Gérald Tenenbaum

We investigate the problem of determining the zeros of quaternionic polynomials using matrix method. In a recent paper, Dar et al. \cite{RD} proved that the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial and the left eigenvalues of the corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-19 N. A. Rather , Wani Naseer

The negative values for the squares of both electron and muon neutrino masses obtained in recent experiments are explained as a possible consequence of a change in metric within the weak-interaction volume in the energy-momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Neven Simicevic

Recently, Merca and Schmidt proved a number of identities relating partitions of an integer with two classic number-theoretic functions, namely the M\"obius function and Euler's totient function. Their demonstrations were mainly algebraic.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Bruce Sagan

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a novel class of analytic and univalent functions of negative coefficients in the open unit disk. For this function class, we obtain characterization and distortion theorems as well as the radii…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-11 P. N. Kamble , M. G. Shrigan , H. M. Srivastava

A new formula relating the analytic continuation of the Hurwitz zeta function to the Euler gamma function and a polylogarithmic function is presented. In particular, the values of the first derivative of the real part of the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Vittorio Barone Adesi , Sergio Zerbini

We present a unified approach which gives completely elementary proofs of three weighted sum formulae for double zeta values. This approach also leads to new evaluations of sums relating to the harmonic numbers, the alternating double zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 James Wan

We re-consider the procedure of ``taking a square root of the Dirac equation'' on the superspace and show that it leads to the well known superfield W_\alpha and to the proper equations of motion for the components, i.e. the Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Bzdak , Leszek Hadasz

We denote by $\mathbb{M}^2_R$ a two dimensional space of constant positive Gaussian curvature. With methods of M\"obius geometry and using the classification of the M\"obius group of automorphisms ${\rm \bf Mob}_2 \, (\hat{\mathbb{C}})$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Ernesto Perez-Chavela , J. Guadalupe Reyes-Victoria

We prove that, for any positive integer $m$, a segment may be partitioned into $m$ possibly degenerate or empty segments with equal values of a continuous function $f$ of a segment, assuming that $f$ may take positive and negative values,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sergey Avvakumov , Roman Karasev

Monte Carlo (MC) method played an essential role in many areas of human activity and has found application in many branches of physical science. This paper proposes a computational technique based on MC algorithms to solve Lane-Emden (LE)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Samah H. El-Essawy , Mohamed I. Nouh , Ahmed A. Soliman , Helal I. Abdel Rahman , Gamal A. Abd-Elmougod

In [3] Bege introduced the generalized Apostol's Mobius functions. In this paper we are presenting new properties of this functions. By introducing the special set of k-free numbers we have obtained some asymptotic formulas for the partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Antal Bege

We review motivic aspects of multiple zeta values, and as an application, we give an exact-numerical algorithm to decompose any (motivic) multiple zeta value of given weight into a chosen basis up to that weight.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Francis Brown

Renormdynamic equations of motion and their solutions are given. New equation for NBD distribution and Riemann zeta function invented. Explicit forms of the z-Scaling functions are constructed.

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Nugzar Makhaldiani

We give asymptotic approximations of the zeros of certain high degree polynomials. The zeros can be used to compute the filter coefficients in the dilation equations which define the compactly supported orthogonal Daubechies wavelets.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nico M. Temme