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Stellar magnetic activity is an important factor in the formation and evolution of exoplanets. Magnetic phenomena like stellar flares, coronal mass ejections, and high-energy emission affect the exoplanetary atmosphere and its mass loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 K. Poppenhaeger

I present an homogeneous determination of the physical properties of 14 transiting extrasolar planetary systems for which good data are available. The input quantities for each system are the results of the light curve analyses (Paper 1),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Southworth

The Kepler space mission has detected a large number of exoplanets in multiple transiting planet systems. Previous studies found that these Kepler multiple planet systems exhibit an intra-system uniformity, namely planets in the same system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Chao-Feng Jiang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

Astrometric detection of an unseen companion is based on analysis of apparent motion of its host star around the system's barycentre. Systems with orbital period close to one year may escape detection if orbital motion of their host stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Alexey G. Butkevich

The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Planet Planet scattering is a leading dynamical mechanism invoked to explain the present orbital distribution of exoplanets. Many stars belong to binary systems, therefore it is important to understand how this mechanism works in presence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Francesco Marzari , Makiko Nagasawa , Krzyszof Goździewski

We present a time-dependent radiative model for the atmosphere of the transiting planets that take into account the eccentricity of their orbit. We investigate the temporal temperature and flux variations due to the planet-star distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Iro , D. Deming

We derive the perihelion precession of planetary orbits using quantum field theory extending the Standard Model to include gravity. Modeling the gravitational bound state of an electron via the Dirac equation of unified gravity [Rep. Prog.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

Magnetic fields play a crucial role in planetary evolution and habitability. While the intrinsic magnetic fields of solar system planets are relatively well understood, the magnetic properties of exoplanets remain largely unconstrained,…

The recent asteroseismic data from the CoRoT and Kepler missions have provided an entirely new basis for investigating stellar properties. This has led to a rapid development in techniques for analysing such data, although it is probably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Even though the original Kepler mission ended due to mechanical failures, the Kepler satellite continues to collect data. Using classification models, we can understand the features exoplanets possess and then use those features to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-08 Rohan Saha

Orbit determination is possible for a chaotic orbit of a dynamical system, given a finite set of observations, provided the initial conditions are at the central time. In a simple discrete model, the standard map, we tackle the problem of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Federica Spoto , Andrea Milani

The hypothesis of an additional planet in the outer Solar System has gained new support as a result of the confinement noted in the angular orbital elements of distant trans-Neptunian objects. Orbital parameters proposed for the external…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jessica Cáceres , Rodney Gomes

The existence of a giant planet beyond Neptune -- referred to as Planet Nine (P9) -- has been inferred from the clustering of longitude of perihelion and pole position of distant eccentric Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). After updating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

Published photometry of fading events in the PTFO 8-8695 system is modelled using improved treatments of stellar geometry, surface intensities, and, particularly, gravity darkening, with a view to testing the planetary-transit hypothesis.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Ian D. Howarth

Astrometry is a powerful technique to study the populations of extrasolar planets around nearby stars. It gives access to a unique parameter space and is therefore required for obtaining a comprehensive picture of the properties,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Sahlmann , P. F. Lazorenko , A. Mérand , D. Queloz , D. Ségransan , J. Woillez

Recent investigations (e.g. Han et al. 2001) have shown that fitting the Hipparcos observations with an orbital model when the astrometric wobble caused by the companion is below the noise level can have rather unexpected consequences. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Pourbaix

Many of the unusual properties of Pluto's orbit are widely accepted as evidence for the orbital migration of the giant planets in early solar system history. However, some properties remain an enigma. Pluto's long term orbital stability is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-19 Renu Malhotra , Takashi Ito

Using a simple model based on the characteristics of sunspots and faculae in solar active regions, the effects of surface brightness inhomogeneities on the position of the photocentre of the disk of a solar-like, magnetically active star,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Lanza , C. De Martino , M. Rodono'