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We constrain deviations of the form $T\propto (1+z)^{1+\epsilon}$ from the standard redshift-temperature relation, corresponding to modifying distance duality as $D_L=(1+z)^{2(1+\epsilon)} D_A$. We consider a consistent model, in which both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-28 Syksy Rasanen , Jussi Valiviita , Ville Kosonen

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys will soon make the first detection of the polarized Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, the linear polarization generated by the scattering of CMB photons on the free electrons present in collapsed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Joel Meyers , P. Daniel Meerburg , Alexander van Engelen , Nicholas Battaglia

The resonant conversion, within the inter-galactic medium, of regular photons into dark photons amplifies the anisotropy observed in the CMB, thereby imposing stringent constraints on the existence of light dark photons. In this study, we…

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

We construct explicit models of particle dark matter where the attractive force in the dark matter sector creates a narrow near-threshold resonance that qualitatively changes the energy dependence of the annihilation cross section. In these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov

I show that neutral lithium couples strongly to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through its 6708A resonant transition after it recombines at z~500. At observed wavelengths of <335 micron, the CMB anisotropies are significantly altered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Abraham Loeb

Spectral distortions of the CMB have recently experienced an increased interest. One of the inevitable distortion signals of our cosmological concordance model is created by the cosmological recombination process, just a little before…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Vincent Desjacques , Jens Chluba , Joseph Silk , Francesco de Bernardis , Olivier Doré

In this article, we consider Dark Matter (DM) interactions and study the same in the light of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) data. In particular, we focus on the DM-electron interactions. Assuming that such interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Rahul Dhyani , Arnab Paul , Arindam Chatterjee

In co-annihilation scenarios, the weakly interacting dark matter particle (WIMP) is close in mass to another particle that can decay into the WIMP. As a result, both particles freeze out at roughly the same time in the early universe, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Freitas

We consider the propagation and energy losses of protons and anti-protons produced by dark matter annihilation at redshifts 100<z<~2000. In the case of dark matter annihilations into quarks, gluons and weak gauge bosons, protons and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Christoph Weniger , Pasquale D. Serpico , Fabio Iocco , Gianfranco Bertone

Rayleigh scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by neutral hydrogen shortly after recombination leaves frequency-dependent imprints on intensity and polarization fluctuations. High signal-to-noise observations of CMB Rayleigh…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Yijie Zhu , Benjamin Beringue , Steve K. Choi , Nicholas Battaglia , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers

If dark matter decays to electromagnetically-interacting particles, it can inject energy into the baryonic gas and thus affect the processes of recombination and reionization. This leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB):…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Le Zhang , Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski , Zongguo Si , Zheng Zheng

We examine the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy for signatures of early quintessence dark energy -- a non-negligible quintessence energy density during the recombination and structure formation eras. In contrast to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian M Mueller

Dark matter annihilation or de-excitation, decay of metastable species, or other new physics may inject energetic electrons and photons into the photon-baryon fluid during and after recombination. As such particles cool, they partition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Tracy R. Slatyer

A thermal relic, often referred to as a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), is a particle produced during the early evolution of the Universe whose present (relic) abundance depends only on its mass and its thermally averaged…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gary Steigman

We reexamine the impact of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the intergalactic medium, taking into account the clumping of DM particles. We find that energy injection from the annihilation of the thermal relic DM particles may significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid Chuzhoy

The WMAP first year detection of a high redshift reionization through its imprints on CMB anisotropy T and TE mode angular power spectra calls for a better comprehension of the universe ionization and thermal history after the standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Burigana , L. A. Popa , F. Finelli , R. Salvaterra , G. De Zotti , N. Mandolesi

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation by the Planck satellite precisely determines primordial curvature fluctuations on larger scales than $\mathcal O(1)\,\mathrm{Mpc}$, while the small-scale curvature fluctuation is still less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Kazunori Nakayama

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) physics can be used to constrain the dark energy dynamics: B modes of the polarization of the diffuse CMB emission as well as the polarized signal towards clusters of galaxies are sensitive to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Andreani , Carlo Baccigalupi

The possibility of explaining the positron and electron excess recently found by the PAMELA and ATIC collaborations in terms of dark matter (DM) annihilation has attracted considerable attention. Models surviving bounds from, e.g,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Lars Bergstrom , Gianfranco Bertone , Torsten Bringmann , Joakim Edsjo , Marco Taoso
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