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Related papers: Gromov's macroscopic dimension conjecture

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We give new information about the geometry of closed, orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with 4-free fundamental group. As an application we show that such a manifold has volume greater than 3.44. This is in turn used to show that if M is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

It was proved by Gromov-Lawson\cite{gl83} that complete three manifold with positive scalar curvature bounded below has finite Urysohn 1-width only depends on the uniform positive scalar curvature bounds. It is natural to ask the same…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Junyu Ma

In this paper we describe the topology of 4-dimensional closed orientable Riemannian manifolds with a uniform lower bound of sectional curvature and with a uniform upper bound of diameter which collapse to metric spaces of lower dimensions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Takao Yamaguchi

In this paper, we prove Gromov's flat corner domination conjecture in all dimensions. As a consequence, we answer positively the Stoker conjecture for convex Euclidean polyhedra in all dimensions. By applying the same techniques, we also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie

We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has a subquadratic decay at infinity, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite) connected sum of spherical manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Florent Balacheff , Teo Gil Moreno de Mora Sardà , Stéphane Sabourau

A well known result of B. Mazur gives a lower bound for the Krull dimension of the universal deformation ring associated to an absolutely irreducible residual representation in terms of the group cohomology of the adjoint representation.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Johannes Sprang

We prove that any mapping torus of a closed 3-manifold has zero simplicial volume. When the fiber is a prime 3-manifold, classification results can be applied to show vanishing of the simplicial volume, however the case of reducible fibers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Michelle Bucher , Christoforos Neofytidis

The "zero in the spectrum conjecture" asserted (in its strongest form) that for any manifold M zero should be in the l2-spectrum of the Laplacian (on forms) of the universal covering of M, i.e. that at least one (unreduced) L2-cohomology…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Nigel Higson , John Roe , Thomas Schick

We prove several analogs of Gromov's macroscopic dimension conjecture with extra curvature assumptions. More explicitly, we show that for an open Riemannian $n$-manifold $(M,g)$ of nonnegative Ricci (resp. sectional) curvature, if it has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Xingyu Zhu

We prove the long-standing Montesinos conjecture that any closed oriented PL 4-manifold M is a simple covering of S^4 branched over a locally flat surface (cf [J M Montesinos, 4-manifolds, 3-fold covering spaces and ribbons, Trans. Amer.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Massimiliano Iori , Riccardo Piergallini

Even though the disk embedding theorem is not available in dimension 4 for free fundamental groups, some surgery problems may be shown to have topological solutions. We prove that surgery problems may be solved if one considers closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Vyacheslav S. Krushkal , Ronnie Lee

We construct a quartic threefold with L-rational singularities which has torsion in its middle homology group. This answers a question of Brown and Schnetz for all fields of characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 June Huh

In this paper it is proven that if the group of covering translations of the covering space of a compact, connected, $P^2$-irreducible 3-manifold corresponding to a non-trivial, finitely-generated subgroup of its fundamental group is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Myers

We study the (Ahlfors regular) conformal dimension of the boundary at infinity of Gromov hyperbolic groups which split over elementary subgroups. If such a group is not virtually free, we show that the conformal dimension is equal to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Matias Carrasco , John M. Mackay

The results of Culler and Shalen for 2,3 or 4-free hyperbolic 3-manifolds are contingent on properties specific to and special about rank two subgroups of a free group. Here we determine what construction and algebraic information is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Rosemary K. Guzman

We prove that manifolds of Lusternik-Schnirelmann category 2 necessarily have free fundamental group. We thus settle a 1992 conjecture of Gomez-Larranaga and Gonzalez-Acuna, by generalizing their result in dimension 3, to all higher…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Alexander N. Dranishnikov , Mikhail G. Katz , Yuli B. Rudyak

We give a survey of geometric approaches to the topological 4-dimensional surgery and 5-dimensional s-cobordism conjectures, with a focus on the study of surfaces in 4-manifolds. The geometric lemma underlying these conjectures is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Krushkal

Strongly zero-dimensional topological groups $G_1$, $G_2$, and $G$ such that $G_1\times G_2$ has positive covering dimension and $G$ contains a closed subgroup of positive covering dimension are constructed. Moreover, all finite powers of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Ol'ga Sipacheva

Let $k$ be a field and let $\Omega$ be a universal domain over $k$. Let $f:X \r S$ be a dominant morphism defined over $k$ from a smooth projective variety $X$ to a smooth projective variety $S$ of dimension $\leq 2$ such that the general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Charles Vial

In this note we relate the geometric notion of fill radius with the fundamental group of the manifold. We prove: ''Suppose that a closed Riemannian manifold M satisfies the property that its universal cover has bounded fill radius. Then the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Mohan Ramachandran , Jon Wolfson
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