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These are notes for an advanced course given at Ben Gurion University in Spring 2012.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Amnon Yekutieli

The feasibility of measuring chiral-odd parton distribution functions in polarized Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive experiments has renewed theoretical interest in their study. Not long ago we presented an analysis of the transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

In this Digest we review a recent study released by the Google Scholar team on the apparently increasing fraction of citations to old articles from studies published in the last 24 years (1990-2013). First, we describe the main findings of…

The theory of equidistribution is about hundred years old, and has been developed primarily by number theorists and theoretical computer scientists. A motivated uninitiated peer could encounter difficulties perusing the literature, due to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Vlada Limic , Nedžad Limić

In [Decompositions and statistics for \beta(1,0)-trees and nonseparable permutations, Advances Appl. Math. 42 (2009) 313--328] we introduced an involution, h, on \beta(1,0)-trees. We neglected, however, to prove that h indeed is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Anders Claesson , Sergey Kitaev , Einar Steingrímsson

The Comments are devoted to the paper ``Solutions of Multitime Reaction-Diffusion PDE'' (Mathematics, vol. 10 (2022), 3623), in which main results are misleading and can be derived in a simple way from those obtained earlier. Moreover, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Roman Cherniha

This article was originally written for scholarpedia.org. It describes the origins and related background of Bethe-Salpeter equation.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-11-10 Edwin E. Salpeter

Many innovations are inspired by past ideas in a non-trivial way. Tracing these origins and identifying scientific branches is crucial for research inspirations. In this paper, we use citation relations to identify the descendant chart,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Gualdi , C. H. Yeung , Y. -C. Zhang

In this paper, we study distributional properties of the sequence of partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of fractions $a/N$, where $N$ is fixed and $a$ runs through the set of mod $N$ residue classes which are coprime with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Christoph Aistleitner , Bence Borda , Manuel Hauke

This is a commentary on the article: David Aldous and Persi Diaconis, Longest increasing subsequences: from patience sorting to the Baik-Deift-Johansson theorem, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (1999), no. 4, 413-432.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Ivan Corwin

We have extended recently proposed model of parton distribution i nucleons to the case of nucleons in nuclei.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk

We consider a simple theoretical model to investigate the impact of inheritances on the wealth distribution. Wealth is described as a finite resource, which remains constant over different generations and is divided equally among offspring.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-17 Pedro Patrício , Nuno A. M. Araújo

We construct a random model to study the distribution of class numbers in special families of real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt d)$ arising from continued fractions. These families are obtained by considering periodic continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Alexander Dahl , Vítězslav Kala

This is the final version of the lecture notes of the 23rd Internet Seminar on Evolutionary Equations, see also https://www.mat.tuhh.de/isem23/.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Christian Seifert , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Misprints in eq. (7), which propagate up to eq. (13), are corrected. References are updated.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Yong-Shi Wu

We introduce some natural families of distributions on rooted binary ranked plane trees with a view toward unifying ideas from various fields, including macroevolution, epidemiology, computational group theory, search algorithms and other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Sean Cleary , Mareike Fischer , Robert C. Griffiths , Raazesh Sainudiin

The purpose of this article is to give another proof on the existence of a diffusion on a junction, which has been already done by M.Freidlin and S-J.Sheu, in Diffusion processes on graphs, (2000). We generalize the result to time dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Isaac Ohavi

This update to my article on Congruent numbers, elliptic curves, and the passage from the local to the global, which appeared in Resonance, December 2009, pp. 1183--1205 (https://www.ias.ac.in/describe/article/reso/014/12/1183-1205) and was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Chandan Singh Dalawat

Although the concepts of age, survival and transit time have been widely used in many fields, including population dynamics, chemical engineering, and hydrology, a comprehensive mathematical framework is still missing. Here we discuss…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Salvatore Calabrese , Amilcare Porporato

In this paper, the equidistribution theorem of Szpiro-Ullmo-Zhang about sequences of small points in an abelian variety is extended to the case of sequences of higher dimensional subvarieties. A quantitative version of this result is also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Autissier