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We study the matrix product state which appears as the boundary state of the AdS/dCFT set-up where a probe D7 brane wraps two two-spheres stabilized by fluxes. The matrix product state plays a dual role, on one hand acting as a tool for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Marius de Leeuw , Charlotte Kristjansen , Kasper E. Vardinghus

D-instanton induced S-matrix in type 0B string theory in two dimensions suffers from infrared divergences. This can be traced to the fact that these processes produce low energy rolling tachyon states that cannot be regarded as linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Ashoke Sen

We consider the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring theory on AdS(2)xS(2)xT(6) supported by homogeneous Ramond-Ramond 5-form flux and its type IIA T-duals. One motivation is to understand the solution of this theory based on integrability.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Sorokin , A. Tseytlin , L. Wulff , K. Zarembo

The AdS3/CFT2 correspondence features massless non-relativistic modes on the string worldsheet in lightcone gauge. We study in detail these excitations and highlight how they naturally split between chiral (left-moving) and anti-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Sergey Frolov , Alessandro Sfondrini

We review the recent progress towards applying worldsheet integrability techniques to the $AdS_3/CFT_2$ correspondence to find its all-loop S matrix and Bethe-Yang equations. We study in full detail the massive sector of $AdS_3\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-18 Alessandro Sfondrini

The AdS/CFT correspondence provides a rich testing ground for many important topics in theoretical physics. The earliest and most striking example of the correspondence is the conjectured duality between the energy spectrum of type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Swanson

We revisit the problem of matching the strong coupling expansion of the $\frac{1}{2}$ BPS circular Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM and ABJM gauge theories with their string theory duals in ${\rm AdS}_5 \times S^5$ and ${\rm AdS}_4 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Simone Giombi , Arkady A. Tseytlin

A particularly rich class of integrable systems arises from the AdS/CFT duality. There, the two-dimensional quantum field theory living on the string worldsheet may be understood in terms of a non-relativistic factorized S matrix, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Alessandro Sfondrini

We study the relationship between TsT transformations, marginal deformations of string theory on AdS$_3$ backgrounds, and irrelevant deformations of 2d CFTs. We show that TsT transformations of NS-NS backgrounds correspond to instantaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Luis Apolo , Stephane Detournay , Wei Song

We derive an energy bound for a `baryonic' D5-brane probe in the $adS_5\times S^5$ background near the horizon of $N$ D3-branes. Configurations saturating the bound are shown to be 1/4 supersymmetric $S^5$-wrapped D5-branes, with a total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Joaquim Gomis , Alfonso Ramallo , Joan Simon , Paul Townsend

This article reviews the application of integrability to the spectral problem of strings on AdS_5 x S^5 and its deformations. We begin with a pedagogical introduction to integrable field theories culminating in the description of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-13 Stijn J. van Tongeren

Using duality in optimization theory we formulate a dual approach to the S-matrix bootstrap that provides rigorous bounds to 2D QFT observables as a consequence of unitarity, crossing symmetry and analyticity of the scattering matrix. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea L Guerrieri , Alexandre Homrich , Pedro Vieira

We argue that the recently discovered integrability in the large-N CFT/AdS system is equivalent to diffractionless scattering of the corresponding hidden elementary excitations. This suggests that, perhaps, the key tool for finding the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Staudacher

Recent explorations of the AdS/CFT correspondence have unveiled integrable structures underlying both planar N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory and type IIB string theory on AdS_5 x S^5. Integrability in the gauge theory emerges from the fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Swanson

We analyze the Coulomb branch of Matrix string theory in the presence of NS5-branes. If we regard the components of U(1) gauge fields as the dualized longitudinal coordinates, we obtain the symmetric product of AdS_3 x S^3 x R^4 as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Hosomichi , Y. Sugawara

Attempts to solve Yang-Mills theory must eventually face the problem of analyzing the theory at intermediate values of the coupling constant. In this regime neither perturbation theory nor the gravity dual are adequate, and one must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Iosif Bena , Joseph Polchinski , Radu Roiban

We consider the strong coupling limit of 4-point functions of heavy operators in N=4 SYM dual to strings with no spin in AdS. We restrict our discussion for operators inserted on a line. The string computation factorizes into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-25 J. Caetano , J. Toledo

The analogues of giant magnon configurations are studied on the string world sheet in the lambda background. This is a discrete deformation of the AdS(5)xS(5) background that preserves the integrability of the world sheet theory. Giant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , Dafydd Price , David M. Schmidtt

This thesis is devoted to the study of geometric aspects of black holes and integrable structures in string theory. In the first part, symmetries of the horizon and its bulk extension will be investigated. We investigate the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Andrea Fontanella

The Yang-Baxter $\sigma$-model is a systematic way to generate integrable deformations of AdS$_5\times$S$^5$. We recast the deformations as seen by open strings, where the metric is undeformed AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ with constant string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Thiago Araujo , Ilya Bakhmatov , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Kentaroh Yoshida