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Related papers: A short proof of Combinatorial Nullstellensatz

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We give an expository account of Nullstellensatz-like results when the base field is finite. In particular, we discuss the vanishing ideal of the affine space and of the projective space over a finite field. As an application, we include an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Sudhir R. Ghorpade

In this article, using generalized derivations, we obtain a simple idea to prove the non-commutative Newton binomial formula in unital algebras and then, we extend that formula to non-unital algebras. Additionally, we establish the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 A. Hosseini , M. Mohammadzadeh Karizaki

Let $f_i$ be polynomials in $n$ variables without a common zero. Hilbert's Nullstellensatz says that there are polynomials $g_i$ such that $\sum g_if_i=1$. The effective versions of this result bound the degrees of the $g_i$ in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

I present a simple, elementary proof of Morley's theorem, highlighting the naturalness of this theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Stéphane Peigné

We prove the famous Faber intersection number conjecture and other more general results by using a recursion formula of $n$-point functions for intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves. We also present some vanishing properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

We prove the strong form of the Gaussian product conjecture in dimension three. Our purely analytical proof simplifies previously known proofs based on combinatorial methods or computer-assisted methods, and allows us to solve the case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

The Schm\"udgen's Positivstellensatz gives a certificate to verify positivity of a strictly positive polynomial $f$ on a compact, basic, semi-algebraic set $\mathbf{K} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. A Positivstellensatz of this type is called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Etienne de Klerk , Juan Vera Lizcano

In this very short note, we give a counterexample to a recent conjecture of Gilmer which would have implied the union-closed conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-23 David Ellis

In this short exposition we provide a simplified proof of Buser's result for Cheeger's isoperimetric constant.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

This article provides a simple proof of the quadratic formula, which also produces an efficient and natural method for solving general quadratic equations. The derivation is computationally light and conceptually natural, and has the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Po-Shen Loh

In this paper, we will give a new proof for a known result of the mean square of Riemann zeta-function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 An-Ping Li

We present a short new proof of Cobham's theorem without using Kronecker's approximation theorem, making it suitable for generalization beyond automatic sequences.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Thijmen J. P. Krebs

In this note, we give examples that demonstrate a negative answer to the generalized numerical criterion problem for pairs.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Sean Timothy Paul , Song Sun , Junsheng Zhang

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

These notes are a self-contained short proof of the stability of persistence diagrams.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Primoz Skraba , Katharine Turner

We produce a new, shorter construction of a minor-universal planar graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-14 George Kontogeorgiou

In this paper we give a complete proof of the Brumer-Stark conjecture over $\mathbf{Z}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde , Jesse Silliman , Jiuya Wang

I want to show one possibility to proof the Collatz conjecture, also called 3n+1 conjecture, for any natural number N. For this, I limit my analysis on the direct odd follower of every natural odd number and show the connections between the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Carolin Zöbelein

We prove an infinitary version of the Brauer-Schur theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Shahram Mohsenipour