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Related papers: Field Theory at a Lifshitz Point

200 papers

The spontaneous breaking of local Lorentz invariance in the early Universe, associated with a first order phase transition at a critical time $t_c$, generates a large increase in the speed of light and a superluminary communication of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

Admitting the validity of Lorentz transformations for the space as time coordinates of the same event we derive their differential form in order to underline the correct prerequisites for the application of time and length contraction or…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Stefan Popescu , Bernhard Rothenstein

We consider the infrared and ultraviolet behaviour of the effective quantum field theory of a single $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field. In a previous paper we proved to all orders in perturbation theory the renormalizability of massive effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. D. Ball , R. S. Thorne

We construct an N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory from z=3 Lifshitz field theory. By modifying the supersymmetry (susy) algebra based on the spacetime symmetry SO(3) $\times$ scaling symmetry, we get a supersymmetric Lagrangian with scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Wei Xue

We propose a modification of special relativity in which a physical energy, which may be the Planck energy, joins the speed of light as an invariant, in spite of a complete relativity of inertial frames and agreement with Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-14 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

In quantum theory of gravity, we expect the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) and the modification of the dispersion relation between energy and momentum for photons. The effect of the energy-dependent velocity due to the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 Yu Pan , Yungui Gong , Shuo Cao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We consider a model with Lorentz-violating vector field condensates, in which dispersion laws of all perturbations, including tensor modes, undergo non-trivial modification in the infrared. The model is free of ghosts and tachyons at high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of both Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum field theory. However, deviations from Lorentz invariance at energies approaching the Planck scale are predicted in many quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We present two-dimensional gauged Lifshitz scalar field theories by considering the duality relation between the source current and the Noether current. Requiring the duality partially, we obtain a gauged model which recovers the bosonized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-25 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

The field theory quantized on the {\it light-front} is compared with the conventional equal-time quantized theory. The arguments based on the {\it microcausality} principle imply that the light-front field theory may become nonlocal with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

The IR/UV mixing in the non-commutative (NC) field theory is investigated in Carlson-Carone-Zobin (CCZ) formalism of Lorentz-invariant NC field theory provided that the fields are `independent' of the `internal' coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsusada Morita

We consider here the possibility of quantum gravity induced violation of Lorentz symmetry (LV). Even if suppressed by the inverse Planck mass such LV can be tested by current experiments and astrophysical observations. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

If physics at the Planck scale requires new conceptions of space-time, then generic renormalizable field theories predict observable violations of Lorentz invariance in the low energy sector. The little recognized ``Lorentz Fine Tuning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

A proposal for a power-counting renormalizable theory of quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point was recently put forth by Horava (arXiv:0901.3775), and has been since dubbed as Horava-Lifshitz gravity. The theory explicitly breaks Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Niayesh Afshordi

The Horava-Lifshitz gravity, having broken the symmetry of space and time, includes three objects: the spatial metric $g_{ij}$, the lapse variable $N$, and the shift variable $N_{i}$. Each of these objects have their own scaling dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Qasem Exirifard

We consider a pure SU(2) gauge theory, and make an ansatz for the gauge field, which is gauge-invariant but manifestly non-Lorentz invariant. In a limit case of the ansatz, corresponding to a vacuum solution, the SU(2) gauge field reduces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-04 Paola Zizzi , Eliano Pessa

The 2+1d continuum Lifshitz theory of a free compact scalar field plays a prominent role in a variety of quantum systems in condensed matter physics and high energy physics. It is known that in compact space, it has an infinite ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-16 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam , Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao

The assumption of Lorentz invariance is one of the founding principles of Modern Physics and violation of it would have profound implications to our understanding of the universe. For instance, certain theories attempting a unified theory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Michael Daniel

We investigate the infrared (IR) effects of Lorentz violating terms in the gravitational sector using functional renormalization group methods similar to Reuter and collaborators. The model we consider consists of pure quantum gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-04 Tim Koslowski , Alexander Schenkel

We derive positivity bounds on EFT coefficients in theories where boosts are spontaneously broken. We employ the analytic properties of the retarded Green's function of conserved currents (or of the stress-energy tensor) and assume the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Paolo Creminelli , Oliver Janssen , Leonardo Senatore