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We give a geometric proof of a well known theorem that describes splittings of a free group as an amalgamated product or HNN extension over the integers. The argument generalizes to give a similar description of splittings of a virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Christopher H. Cashen

We give a constructive treatment of some basic concepts and results in semigroup theory. Focusing on semigroups equipped with an apartness relation, we give analogues, from the point of view of apartness, of several classical constructions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Erik Darpö , Melanija Mitrović

We describe a new type of polycyclic presentations, that we will call refined solvable presentations, for polycyclic groups. These presentations are obtained by refining a series of normal subgroups with abelian sections. These…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-10 René Hartung , Gunnar Traustason

A finitely generated group admits a decomposition, called its Grushko decomposition, into a free product of freely indecomposable groups. There is an algorithm to construct the Grushko decomposition of a finite graph of finite rank free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Guo-An Diao , Mark Feighn

Suppose $G$ is a $\mathcal{T}$-group (finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent) with centralizers outside of the derived subgroup being abelian of rank equal to $\text{rank}(Z_1)+1$. This includes the class of free nilpotent groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Moubarak

We give a survey on results regarding self-similar and automaton presentations of free groups and semigroups and related products. Furthermore, we discuss open problems and results with respect to algebraic decision problems in this area.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

We prove Roth type theorems in finite groups. Our main tool is the Triangle Removal Lemma of Ruzsa and Szemer\'edi.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Jozsef Solymosi

We study completions of the group algebra of a finitely generated group and relate nuclearity of such a completion to growth properties of the group. This extends previous work of Jolissaint on nuclearity of rapidly decreasing functions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Michel Cahen , Simone Gutt , Stefan Waldmann

We propose an algorithm which for any recursive group $G$, given by its effectively enumerable generators and recursively enumerable relations, outputs an explicit embedding of $G$ into a finitely presented group directly written by its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 V. H. Mikaelian

In 2006 Z. Sela and independently O. Kharlampovich and A. Myasnikov gave a solution to the Tarski problems by showing that two non-abelian free groups have the same elementary theory. Subsequently Z. Sela generalized the techniques used in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Simon Heil

Group testing is a long studied problem in combinatorics: A small set of $r$ ill people should be identified out of the whole ($n$ people) by using only queries (tests) of the form "Does set X contain an ill human?". In this paper we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-04-29 Ely Porat , Amir Rothschild

Let $w$ be a word in the free group on $r$ generators. The expected value of the trace of the word in $r$ independent Haar elements of $\mathrm{O}(n)$ gives a function ${\cal T}r_{w}^{\mathrm{O}}(n)$ of $n$. We show that ${\cal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

This note provides an alternate account of Calegari's rationality theorem for stable commutator length in free groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Noel Brady , Matt Clay , Max Forester

An algorithm for the explicit computation of a complete set of primitive central idempotents, Wedderburn decomposition and the automorphism group of the semisimple group algebra of a finite metabelian group is developed. The algorithm is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Gurmeet K. Bakshi , Shalini Gupta , Inder Bir S. Passi

Preliminary group classification became prominent as an approach to symmetry analysis of differential equations due to the paper by Ibragimov, Torrisi and Valenti [J. Math. Phys. 32, 2988-2995] in which partial preliminary group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Alexander Bihlo , Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

Let G be a reductive linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. A subgroup of G is said to be separable in G if its global and infinitesimal centralizers have the same dimension. We study the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle , Rudolf Tange

Continuing the formulation of finite $N$ Hilbert spaces in emergent theories we study in this work $S_{N}$ symmetric collective models. For the case of $N$ bosons in $d$ dimensions, which map to matrix models with commuting matrices, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Robert de Mello Koch , Antal Jevicki , Garreth Kemp , Anik Rudra

Let $\mathbb Z_n$ be the cyclic group of order $n \ge 3$ additively written. S. Savchev \& F. Chen (2007) proved that for each zero-sum free sequence $S = a_1 \bullet \dots \bullet a_t$ over $\mathbb Z_n$ of length $t > n/2$, there is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Sávio Ribas

In this version small mistakes are corrected and the exposition is changed as suggested by the referee (to appear in Canadian Journal of Mathematics). The first main result of the paper is a criterion for a partially commutative group $\GG$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya V. Kazachkov

We give a new proof of quantifier elimination in the theory of all ordered abelian groups in a suitable language. More precisely, this is only "quantifier elimination relative to ordered sets" in the following sense. Each definable set in…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Raf Cluckers , Immanuel Halupczok