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This paper is the first in a sequence on the structure of sets of solutions to systems of equations over a free semigroup. To describe the structure, we present a Makanin-Razborov diagram that encodes the set of solutions to such system of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Z. Sela

This paper is the first in a sequence on the first order theory of free products. In the first paper we generalize the analysis of systems of equations over free and (torsion-free) hyperbolic groups, and analyze system of equations over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-23 E. Jaligot , Z. Sela

Equations in free groups have become prominent recently in connection with the solution to the well known Tarski Conjecture. Results of Makanin and Rasborov show that solvability of systems of equations is decidable and there is a method…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Bormotov , Robert Gilman , Alexei Myasnikov

In this paper we describe an elimination process which is a deterministic rewriting procedure that on each elementary step transforms one system of equations over free groups into a finitely many new ones. Infinite branches of this process…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov

Let Gamma be a torsion-free group which is hyperbolic relative to a collection of free abelian subgroups. We construct Makanin-Razborov diagrams for Gamma. We also prove that every system of equations over Gamma is equivalent to a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Daniel Groves

Using an analogue of Makanin-Razborov diagrams, we give a description of the solution set of systems of equations over an equationally Noetherian free product of groups $G$. Equivalently, we give a parametrisation of the set $Hom(H, G)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

We introduce the notion of a regular quadratic equation and a regular NTQ system over a free group. We prove the results that can be described as Implicit function theorems for algebraic varieties corresponding to regular quadratic and NTQ…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Kharlampovich , A. Miasnikov

We give a description of $Hom(G,L)$, where $L$ is a limit group (fully residually free group). We construct a finite diagram of groups, Makanin-Razborov diagram, that gives a convinient representation of all such homomorphisms.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Emina Alibegovic

In this work we investigate tensor completions of groups by associative rings, which were introduced by R.Lyndon and G.Baumslag in 1960s. The main result states that there exists an algorithm that decides if a given finite system of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexey Myasnikov

Let $K$ be a field, and $A=K[a_1,\ldots ,a_n]$ a solvable polynomial algebra in the sense of [K-RW, {\it J. Symbolic Comput.}, 9(1990), 1--26]. Based on the Gr\"obner basis theory for $A$ and for free modules over $A$, an elimination theory…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Huishi Li

It is known that the existential theory of equations in free groups is decidable. This is a famous result of Makanin. On the other hand it has been shown that the scheme of his algorithm is not primitive recursive. In this paper we present…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Volker Diekert , Claudio Gutierrez , Christian Hagenah

In the present paper we develop a small cancellation theory for associative algebras with a basis of invertible elements. Namely, we study quotients of a group algebra of a free group and introduce three axioms for the corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-17 A. Atkarskaya , A. Kanel-Belov , E. Plotkin , E. Rips

The aim of this paper is to unify the points of view of three recent and independent papers (Ventura 1997, Margolis, Sapir and Weil 2001 and Kapovich and Miasnikov 2002), where similar modern versions of a 1951 theorem of Takahasi were…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-19 Alexei Miasnikov , Enric Ventura , Pascal Weil

Green [Geometric and Functional Analysis 15 (2005), 340--376] established a version of the Szemer\'edi Regularity Lemma for abelian groups and derived the Removal Lemma for abelian groups as its corollary. We provide another proof of his…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Daniel Král' , Oriol Serra , Lluís Vena

The JSJ decomposition and the Makanin-Razborov diagram were proved to be essential in studying varieties over free groups, semigroups and associative algebras. In this paper we suggest a unified conceptual approach to the applicability of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Z. Sela

We give an algorithm for solving equations and inequations with rational constraints in virtually free groups. Our algorithm is based on Rips classification of measured band complexes. Using canonical representatives, we deduce an algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 François Dahmani , Vincent Guirardel

This is the fourth and last in a series of four papers (with research announcement posted on this arXiv) that develop a decomposition theory for subgroups of $\text{Out}(F_n)$. In this paper we develop general ping-pong techniques for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

This arXived paper has two independant parts, that are improved and corrected versions of different parts of a single paper once named "On equations in relatively hyperbolic groups". The first part is entitled "Existential questions in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani

Sets of solutions to finite systems of equations in a free group, are equivalent to sets of homomorphisms from a fixed f.p. group into a free group. The latter can be encoded in a diagram, the construction of which is valid also for f.g.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Gili Berk

This paper is the first in a sequence on the structure of sets of solutions to systems of equations over a free associative algebra. We start by constructing a Makanin-Razborov diagram that encodes all the homogeneous solutions to a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Zlil Sela
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