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Quadratic gravity is a well-motivated extension of general relativity~(GR) wherein the Einstein-Hilbert action is augmented by quadratic curvature terms. This theory is equivalent to GR in an effective-field-theory framework, while the two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-03 Georgios Antoniou , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani

Linearized four-derivative gravity with a general gauge fixing term is considered. By a Legendre transform and a suitable diagonalization procedure it is cast into a second-order equivalent form where the nature of the physical degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bartoli , J. Julve , E. J. Sanchez

Ghost-free Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) is a modified gravity theory which can avoid the singularities predicted by General Relativity. This thesis examines the effect of IDG on four areas of importance for theoretical cosmologists and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 James Edholm

A scalar field theory with 4-derivative kinetic terms and 4-derivative cubic and quartic couplings is presented as a proxy for quantum quadratic gravity (QQG). The scalar theory is renormalizable and asymptotically free and the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Bob Holdom

We revisit an emergent gravity scenario in $(4+1)$ dimensions underlying a propagating geometric torsion ${\cal H}_3$ with a renewed interest. We show that a pair-symmetric $4$th order curvature tensor is sourced by a two-form Neveu-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 R. Nitish , Supriya Kar

In this paper we introduce a perturbatively super-renormalizable and unitary theory of quantum gravity in any dimension D. The theory presents two entire functions, a.k.a. "form factors", and a finite number of local operators required by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Leonardo Modesto

We construct the quartic version of generalized quasi-topological gravity, which was recently constructed to cubic order in arXiv: 1703.01631. This class of theories includes Lovelock gravity and a known form of quartic quasi-topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Jamil Ahmed , Robie A. Hennigar , Robert B. Mann , Mozhgan Mir

We consider the full effective theory for quantum gravity at second order in curvature including non-local terms. We show that the theory contains two new degrees of freedom beyond the massless graviton: namely a massive spin-2 ghost and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Xavier Calmet , Salvatore Capozziello , Daniel Pryer

We investigate $D$-dimensional gravitational model with curvature-quadratic and curvature-quartic correction terms: $R+R^2+R^4$. It is assumed that the corresponding higher dimensional spacetime manifold undergos a spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

We perform a full perturbative stability analysis of the 6D cascading gravity model in the presence of 3-brane tension. We demonstrate that for sufficiently large tension on the (flat) 3-brane, there are no ghosts at the perturbative level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Claudia de Rham , Justin Khoury , Andrew J. Tolley

It is shown that polynomial gravity theories with more than four derivatives in each scalar and tensor sectors have a regular weak-field limit, without curvature singularities. This is achieved by proving that in these models the effect of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-09 Breno L. Giacchini , Tibério de Paula Netto

In this paper we will construct a linearized metric solution for an electrically charged system in a {\it ghost-free} infinite derivative theory of gravity which is valid in the entire region of spacetime. We will show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Luca Buoninfante , Gerhard Harmsen , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we study perturbatively an extension of the Stelle higher derivative gravity involving an infinite number of derivative terms. We know that the usual quadratic action is renormalizable but suffers of the unitarity problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Leonardo Modesto

Fourth order derivative gravity in 3+1-dimensions is perturbatively renormalizable and is shown to describe a unitary theory of gravitons in a limited coupling parameter space. The running gravitational constant which includes graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

A discussion of an extended class of higher-derivative classical theories of gravity is presented. A procedure is given for exhibiting the new propagating degrees of freedom, at the full non-linear level, by transforming the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We consider the asymptotic-safety scenario for quantum gravity which constructs a non-perturbatively renormalisable quantum gravity theory with the help of the functional renormalisation group. We verify the existence of a non-Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Astrid Eichhorn , Holger Gies , Michael M. Scherer

Theories with infinite volume extra dimensions open exciting opportunities for particle physics. We argued recently that along with attractive features there are phenomenological difficulties in this class of models. In fact, there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

At the quantum level, the polynomial models of gravity with six and eight derivatives are superrenormalizable, but suffer from higher derivative ghost and/or tachyonic ghost states. On the other hand, these models may have advantages in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Públio Rwany B. R. do Vale

The mass of the graviton can be generated using a Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism with four scalar fields. We show that when one of these fields is costrained as in mimetic gravity, the massive gravity obtained is ghost free and consistent.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

In this paper we investigate possible consistent ghost-free models containing massive spin 2 particles in three dimensions. We work in a constructive approach based on the frame-like gauge invariant description for such massive spin 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Yu. M. Zinoviev