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For a positive measure set of nonuniformly expanding quadratic maps on the interval we effect a multifractal formalism, i.e., decompose the phase space into level sets of time averages of a given observable and consider the associated {\it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yong Moo Chung , Hiroki Takahasi

We prove a quantitative distortion theorem for iterated function systems that generate sets of continued fractions. As a consequence, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of any set of real or complex continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Daniel Ingebretson

We investigate the Hausdorff dimension of level sets defined by digit growth rates in $\theta$-expansions, a generalization of regular continued fractions. For any $\alpha \geq 0$, we prove that the set \[ E_\theta(\alpha) = \left\{ x \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Andreas Rusu , Gabriela Ileana Sebe

We completely describe in terms of Hausdorff measures the size of the set of points of the circle that are covered infinitely often by a sequence of random arcs with given lengths. We also show that this set is a set with large…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-06 Arnaud Durand

For any conformal iterated function system (CIFS) consisting of finitely or countably many maps, and any closed shift-invariant set of right-infinite sequences of such maps, one can associate a limit set, which we call a shift-generated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Andrei E. Ghenciu , Ronnie Pavlov

For integer $m\ge3$, we study the dynamical system $(\Lambda_m,\sigma_m)$ where $\Lambda_m$ is the set $\{w\in\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}: w$ does not contain $0^m$ or $1^m\}$ and $\sigma_m$ is the shift map on $\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}$ restricted to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Yao-Qiang Li

The number of distinct symbols appearing in digit expansions generated by full-branch affine countable iterated function systems is studied whose branch weights are regularly varying. The Hausdorff dimensions of the exceptional sets in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Ying Wai Lee

In this article, constant dimension subspace codes whose codewords have subspace distance in a prescribed set of integers, are considered. The easiest example of such an object is a {\it junta}; i.e. a subspace code in which all codewords…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Giovanni Longobardi , Leo Storme , Rocco Trombetti

Fix an alphabet $A=\{0,1,\dots,M\}$ with $M\in\mathbb{N}$. The univoque set $\mathscr{U}$ of bases $q\in(1,M+1)$ in which the number $1$ has a unique expansion over the alphabet $A$ has been well studied. It has Lebesgue measure zero but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Pieter Allaart , Derong Kong

Non-autonomous iterated function systems are a generalization of iterated function systems. If the contractions in the system are conformal mappings, it is called a non-autonomous conformal iterated function system, and its attractor is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Junjie Miao , Tianrui Wang

In this paper we study the dimension spectrum of continued fractions with coefficients restricted to infinite subsets of natural numbers. We prove that if $E$ is any arithmetic progression, the set of primes, or the set of squares…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Vasileios Chousionis , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Mariusz Urbański

One of the key challenges in the dimension theory of smooth dynamical systems is in establishing whether or not the Hausdorff, lower and upper box dimensions coincide for invariant sets. For sets invariant under conformal dynamics, these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Natalia Jurga

Given a random text over a finite alphabet, we study the frequencies at which fixed-length words occur as subsequences. As the data size grows, the joint distribution of word counts exhibits a rich asymptotic structure. We investigate all…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Tsviqa Lakrec , Ran J. Tessler

Given some integer $m \geq 3$, we find the first explicit collection of countably many intervals in $(1,2)$ such that for any $q$ in one of these intervals, the set of points with exactly $m$ base $q$ expansions is nonempty and moreover has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Simon Baker , George Bender

Much has been written about expansions of real numbers in noninteger bases. Particularly, for a finite alphabet $\{0,1,\dots,\alpha\}$ and a real number (base) $1<\beta<\alpha+1$, the so-called {\em univoque set} of numbers which have a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Pieter C. Allaart

Multiplicative invariance is a well-studied property of subsets of the unit interval. The theory in the complex plane is less developed. This paper introduces an analogous definition for multiplicative invariance in the complex plane…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Neil MacVicar

We give improved bounds for the distortion of the Hausdorff dimension under quasisymmetric maps in terms of the dilatation of their quasiconformal extension. The sharpness of the estimates remains an open question and is shown to be closely…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-25 István Prause , Stanislav Smirnov

In this paper we study the set of digit frequencies that are realised by elements of the set of $\beta$-expansions. The main result of this paper demonstrates that as $\beta$ approaches $1,$ the set of digit frequencies that occur amongst…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Simon Baker

High-dimensional embedding spaces can host many semantic directions with small mutual overlap. But small overlaps are not zero: when many directions are jointly active, their residual interference accumulates and limits what a finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Karl Svozil

We consider sets of real numbers in $[0,1)$ with prescribed frequencies of partial quotients in their regular continued fraction expansions. It is shown that the Hausdorff dimensions of these sets, always bounded from below by $1/2$, are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ai-Hua Fan , Lingmin Liao , Ji-Hua Ma