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The quaternionic numerical range of matrices over the ring of quaternions is not necessarily convex. We prove Toeplitz-Hausdorff like theorem, that is, for any given quaternionic matrix every section of its quaternionic numerical range is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-03 P. Santhosh Kumar

This article has two interpenetrating motifs. One is an exposition of some major ideas and techniques behind the use of block matrices, and especially their positivity properties. This is done by focussing on one major problem:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

We introduce the new concepts of pseu\-do numerical range for operator functions and families of sesquilinear forms as well as the pseu\-do block numerical range for $n \times n$ operator matrix functions. While these notions are new even…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Borbala Gerhat , Christiane Tretter

A KMS matrix is one of the form $$J_n(a)=[{array}{ccccc} 0 & a & a^2 &... & a^{n-1} & 0 & a & \ddots & \vdots & & \ddots & \ddots & a^2 & & & \ddots & a 0 & & & & 0{array}]$$ for $n\ge 1$ and $a$ in $\mathbb{C}$. Among other things, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Hwa-Long Gau , Pei Yuan Wu

The connection between the commutativity of a family of $n\times n$ matrices and the generalized joint numerical ranges is studied. For instance, it is shown that ${\cal F}$ is a family of mutually commuting normal matrices if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Ya-Shu Wang

In this paper, we study a particular class of block matrices placing an emphasis on their spectral properties. Some related applications are then presented.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Issam Kaddoura , Bassam Mourad

In this paper, we introduce and provide a short overview of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Several aspects of NMF are discussed, namely, the application in hyperspectral imaging, geometry and uniqueness of NMF solutions,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Nicolas Gillis

In this paper, we compute the spectral norms of the matrices related with integer squences and we give two examples related with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Durmuş Bozkurt

We study the numerical range of an $n\times n$ cyclic shift matrix, which can be viewed as the adjacency matrix of a directed cycle with $n$ weighted arcs. In particular, we consider the change in the numerical range if the weights are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Mao-Ting Chien , Steve Kirkland , Chi-Kwong Li , Hiroshi Nakazato

We consider the problem of finding the best nonnegative rank-2 approximation of an arbitrary nonnegative matrix. We first revisit the theory, including an explicit parametrization of all possible nonnegative factorizations of a nonnegative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Etna Lindy , Vanni Noferini , Paul Van Dooren

Studying the geometry of sets appearing in various problems of quantum information helps in understanding different parts of the theory. It is thus worthwhile to approach quantum mechanics from the angle of geometry -- this has already…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Konrad Szymański

In this paper, we define Tribonacci and Tribonacci-Lucas matrix sequences and investigate their properties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Yüksel Soykan

The classical random matrix theory is mostly focused on asymptotic spectral properties of random matrices as their dimensions grow to infinity. At the same time many recent applications from convex geometry to functional analysis to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

In this paper we compute the closure of the numerical range of certain periodic tridiagonal operators. This is achieved by showing that the closure of the numerical range of such operators can be expressed as the closure of the convex hull…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

We classify all cyclotomic matrices over real quadratic integer rings and we show that this classification is the same as classifying cyclotomic matrices over the compositum all real quadratic integer rings. Moreover, we enumerate a related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves

We make an experimental comparison of methods for computing the numerical radius of an $n\times n$ complex matrix, based on two well-known characterizations, the first a nonconvex optimization problem in one real variable and the second a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Tim Mitchell , Michael L. Overton

Optimal matrices for problems involving the matrix numerical radius often have fields of values that are disks, a phenomenon associated with partial smoothness. Such matrices are highly structured: we experiment in particular with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

In this article, we consider two proper double splittings satisfying certain conditions, of a semi-monotone rectangular matrix A and derive new comparison results for the spectral radii of the correspond ing iteration matrices. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 K. Appi Reddy , T. Kurmayya

We present a brief introduction to the theory of operator limits of random matrices to non-experts. Several open problems and conjectures are given. Connections to statistics, integrable systems, orthogonal polynomials, and more, are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Balint Virag

In this paper we investigate the spectral norm for circulant matrices, whose entries are modified Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers. We obtain the identity estimations for the spectral norms. Some numerical test results are listed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Jianwei Zhou , Zhaolin Jiang