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We study the relation between the intrinsic and the spatial numerical ranges with the recently introduced "approximated" spatial numerical range. As main result, we show that the intrinsic numerical range always coincides with the convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Miguel Martin

In this survey, we discuss some basic problems concerning random matrices with discrete distributions. Several new results, tools and conjectures will be presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Vu

In this paper we introduce an enclosure of the numerical range of a class of rational operator functions. In contrast to the numerical range the presented enclosure can be computed exactly in the infinite dimensional case as well as in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Christian Engström , Axel Torshage

We provide a detailed description of the maps associated with spectral interlacing, for rank one perturbations and bordering of symmetric and Hermitian matrices. The arguments rely on standard techniques of nonlinear analysis.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Ricardo S. Leite , Carlos Tomei

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Nicolas Orantin

These lecture notes are intended as an introduction to several notions of tensor rank and their connections to the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. The latter is studied with the exponent of matrix multiplication, which will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Giorgio Ottaviani , Philipp Reichenbach

In this work we show how to approach the problem of manimulating the numerical range of a unitary matrix. This task has far-reaching impact on the study of discrimination of quantum measurements. We achieve the aforementioned manipulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ryszard Kukulski , Paulina Lewandowska , Łukasz Pawela

The purpose of this note is to present upper bounds estimations for the numerical radius of a products and Hadamard products of special matrices, including sectorial and accretive-dissipative matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Mohammad Alakhrass

We extend the proof in [M.~Crouzeix and C.~Palencia, {\em The numerical range is a $(1 + \sqrt{2})$-spectral set}, SIAM Jour.~Matrix Anal.~Appl., 38 (2017), pp.~649-655] to show that other regions in the complex plane are $K$-spectral sets.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Michel Crouzeix , Anne Greenbaum

In this paper we count the number of some particular quintuple persymmetric rank i matrices over F_2.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-19 Jorgen Cherly

Krylov subspace methods are a powerful tool for efficiently solving high-dimensional linear algebra problems. In this work, we study the approximation quality that a Krylov subspace provides for estimating the numerical range of a matrix.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Cecilia Chen , John Urschel

The boundary of a numerical range of a finite matrix is always a nice curve (algebraic, closed and simple), but the equation it satisfies is often very complicated. We will show that, furthermore, there is no hope of describing these curves…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Petr Blaschke

In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Lihua You , Yujie Shu , Pingzhi Yuan

We analyze the joint numerical range $W$ of three hermitian matrices of order four. In the generic case, this three-dimensional convex set has a smooth boundary. We analyze non-generic structures. Fifteen possible classes regarding the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Piotr Pikul , Ilya Spitkovsky , Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

We revisit a formula that connects the minimal ranks of triangular parts of a matrix and its inverse and relate the result to structured rank matrices. We also address the generic minimal rank problem.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugo J. Woerdeman

We consider the problem of estimating a rank-one nonsymmetric matrix under additive white Gaussian noise. The matrix to estimate can be written as the outer product of two vectors and we look at the special case in which both vectors are…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Clément Luneau , Nicolas Macris , Jean Barbier

In a previous paper, we derived necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of square submatrices of the Pascal upper triangular matrix. To do so, we established a connection with the two-point Birkhoff interpolation problem.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Scott Kersey

For a square matrix, the range of its Rayleigh quotients is known as the numerical range, which is a compact and convex set by the Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem. The largest value and the smallest boundary value (in magnitude) of this convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni

We show how the numerical range of a matrix can be used to bound the optimal value of certain optimization problems over real tensor product vectors. Our bound is stronger than the trivial bounds based on eigenvalues, and can be computed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Nathaniel Johnston , Logan Pipes

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

Computation · Statistics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman