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A finite dimensional operator that commutes with some symmetry group admits quotient operators, which are determined by the choice of associated representation. Taking the quotient isolates the part of the spectrum supporting the chosen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Christopher H. Joyner , Wen Liu

In this work we study the integrability of quotients of quasi-Poisson manifolds. Our approach allows us to put several classical results about the integrability of Poisson quotients in a common framework. By categorifying one of the already…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-02 D. Álvarez

Groups associated to surfaces isogenous to a higher product of curves can be characterised by a purely group-theoretic condition, which is the existence of a so-called ramification structure. G\"{u}l and Uria-Albizuri showed that quotients…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Elena Di Domenico , Şükran Gül , Anitha Thillaisundaram

Paths in an appropriate geometry are usually used as trajectories of test particles in geometric theories of gravity. It is shown that non-symmetric geometries possess some interesting quantum features. Without carrying out any quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. I. Wanas , M. E. Kahil

We study the geometry of PQKT-connections. We find conditions to the existence of a PQKT-connection and prove that if it exists it is unique. We show that PQKT geometry persist in a conformal class of metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Simeon Zamkovoy

This paper is a continuation of Part I where the general setup was developed. Here we discuss the general equivalence problem for geometric structures and provide criteria for the equivalence, local and global, of transitive structures.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

The arrangement of all Galois lines for the quotient curve of the Hermitian curve by an involution in the projective 3-space is described, in terms of the geometry over finite fields. All Galois points for three plane models of this curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Satoru Fukasawa

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

In the first part of this review we introduce the basics theory behind geometric phases and emphasize their importance in quantum theory. The subject is presented in a general way so as to illustrate its wide applicability, but we also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vlatko Vedral

The geometry of cosets in the subgroups H of the two-generator free group G =\textless{} a, b \textgreater{} nicely fits, via Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants, the geometry of commutation for quantum observables. Dessins stabilize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Michel Planat

In this paper, we give a simple definition of tangents to a curve in elementary geometry. From which, we characterize the existence of the tangent to a curve at a point.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Duong Quoc Viet

We characterise the quotient surface graphs arising from symmetric contact systems of line segments in the plane and also from symmetric pointed pseudotriangulations in the case where the group of symmetries is generated by a translation or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 James Cruickshank , Bernd Schulze

Quotients and comprehension are fundamental mathematical constructions that can be described via adjunctions in categorical logic. This paper reveals that quotients and comprehension are related to measurement, not only in quantum logic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-11-06 Kenta Cho , Bart Jacobs , Bas Westerbaan , Bram Westerbaan

We study quotients of multi-graded bundles, including double vector bundles. Among other things, we show that any such quotient fits into a tower of affine bundles. Applications of the theory include a construction of normal bundles for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Eckhard Meinrenken

We develop a transitional geometry, that is, a family of geometries of constant curvatures which makes a continuous connec-tion between the hyperbolic, Euclidean and spherical geometries. In this transitional setting, several geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Athanase Papadopoulos , Norbert A'Campo

For a complex variety $\hat X$ with an action of a reductive group $\hat G$ and a geometric quotient $\pi: \hat X \to X$ by a closed normal subgroup $H \subset \hat G$, we show that open sets of $X$ admitting good quotients by $G=\hat G /…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Johannes Schmitt

We study quotients of mapping class groups (\Gamma_{g,1}) of oriented surfaces with one boundary component by terms of their Johnson filtrations, and we show that the homology of these quotients with suitable systems of twisted coefficients…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Tomáš Zeman

We discuss various phenomena of tangency in projective and convex geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Roland Abuaf

In this scientific preface to the first issue of International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics, we briefly survey some peculiarities of geometric techniques in quantum models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily , G. Giachetta

We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Vladimir Salnikov