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200 papers

This review article is the second part of the project ``Selected Topics of Social Physics". The first part has been devoted to equilibrium systems. The present part considers nonequilibrium systems. The style of the paper combines the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-22 V. I. Yukalov

We give a proposal for future development of the model theory of valued fields. We also summarize some recent results on p-adic numbers.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers

This is a short review on the applications of Lieb-Robinson bounds for a general readership of mathematical physicists.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

A brief introduction into Idempotent Mathematics and an idempotent version of Interval Analysis are presented. Some applications are discussed.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Viktor Maslov , Andrei Sobolevskii

This is the second in a series of papers intended to provide a basic overview of some of the major ideas in particle physics. Part I [arXiv:0810.3328] was primarily an algebraic exposition of gauge theories. We developed the group theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-30 Matthew B. Robinson , Tibra Ali , Gerald B. Cleaver

This paper extends our previous works arXiv:1802.07306 [math.NT], arXiv:1808.02382 [math.NT] on determining the spectrum, in the Berkovich sense, of ultrametric linear differential equations. Our previous works focused on equations with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tinhinane A. Azzouz

Topical problems in the physics of and basic facts about neutron stars are reviewed. The observational manifestations of neutron stars, their core and envelope structure, magnetic fields, thermal evolution, and masses and radii are briefly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-23 A. Y. Potekhin

I give a brief overview of cosmic ray physics, highlighting some key questions and how they will be addressed by new experiments.

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

The objective of this article is to give an introduction to p-adic analysis along the lines of Tate's thesis, as well as incorporating material of a more recent vintage, for example Weil groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Garth Warner

Mathematical aspects of contemporary classical and quantum gauge theory are sketched.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

The present article deals with general mechanics in an unconventional manner. At first, Newtonian mechanics for a point particle has been described in vectorial picture, considering Cartesian, polar and tangent-normal formulations in a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Subenoy Chakraborty

The review deals with the physics of cold atomic gases in the presence of disorder. The emphasis is on the theoretical developments, although several experiments are also briefly discussed. The review is intended to be pedagogical,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Shapiro

Selected topics in Astroparticle Physics including the CMB, dark matter, BBN, and the variations of fundamental couplings are discussed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith A. Olive

In this paper, we describe the set of all solutions of monomial equation $x^k=a$ over $\mathbb Q_p$. Moreover, as an application of the result, we study several perturbations of the considered equation over $p$-adic field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Otabek Khakimov

The authors discuss various objections and rejoinders in the collected responses [math.HO/9404229,math.HO/9404236] to their original article on the relationship between mathematics and theoretical physics [math.HO/9307227].

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Arthur Jaffe , Frank Quinn

To appear in Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, published by Elsevier in early 2006. Comments/corrections welcome. The article surveys topological aspects in gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

A possibility to constrain axion-like particles from precision atomic physics is considered.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. G. Karshenboim , V. V. Flambaum

This is an overview article on finite type invariants, written for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dror Bar-Natan

This is the first of a series of papers in which we present a brief introduction to the relevant mathematical and physical ideas that form the foundation of Particle Physics, including Group Theory, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-21 M. Robinson , K. Bland , G. Cleaver , J. Dittmann

This is a brief review of different aspects of the so-called Dynamical Casimir Effect and the proposals aimed at its possible experimental realizations. A rough classification of these proposals is given and important theoretical problems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 V. V. Dodonov