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Related papers: Asymptotic Giant Branch models at very low metalli…

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We present stellar evolutionary tracks and nucleosynthetic predictions for a grid of stellar models of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars at $Z=0.001$ ([Fe/H]$=-1.2$). The models cover an initial mass range from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 C. K. Fishlock , A. I. Karakas , M. Lugaro , D. Yong

Alongside the slow (s) and rapid (r) neutron capture processes, an intermediate neutron capture process (i-process) is thought to exist. It happens when protons are mixed in a convective helium-burning zone, and is referred to as proton…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely

An updated grid of stellar yields for low to intermediate-mass thermally-pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are presented. The models cover a range in metallicity Z = 0.02, 0.008, 0.004, and 0.0001, and masses between 1Msun to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Amanda I. Karakas

The main component of the s process is produced by low mass stars (between 1.5 and 3 Mo), when they climb for the second time the red giant branch and experience a series of He shell flashes called thermal pulses. During the relatively long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Straniero , R. Gallino , S. Cristallo

Results from observations report a growing number of metal-poor stars showing an abundance pattern midway between the s- and r-processes. These so-called r/s-stars raise the need for an intermediate neutron capture process (i-process),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely

New stellar models with mass ranging between 4 and 8 Mo, Z=0 and Y=0.23 are presented. The models have been evolved from the pre Main Sequence up to the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). At variance with previous claims, we find that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Alessandro Chieffi , Inma Dominguez , Marco Limongi , Oscar Straniero

We present new synthetic models of the TP-AGB evolution. They are computed for 7 values of initial metal content (Z from 0.0001 to 0.03) and for initial masses between 0.5 and 5.0 Msun, thus extending the low- and intermediate-mass tracks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paola Marigo , Leo Girardi

We present new theoretical stellar yields and surface abundances for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models with a metallicity appropriate for stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC, $Z= 0.0028$, [Fe/H] $\approx -0.7$). New evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Amanda Karakas , Maria Lugaro , Marília Carlos , Borbála Cseh , Devika Kamath , D. A. García-Hernández

We present stellar yields calculated from detailed models of low and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We evolve models with a range of mass from 1 to 6Msun, and initial metallicities from solar to 1/200th of the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Amanda I. Karakas , John C. Lattanzio

It is well known that thermally pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch stars with low mass play a relevant role in the chemical evolution. They have synthesized about 30% of the galactic carbon and provide an important contribution to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Straniero , S. Cristallo , R. Gallino

Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

We investigate the behaviour of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars between metallicities Z = 10-4 and Z = 10-8 . We determine which stars undergo an episode of flash-driven mixing, where protons are ingested into the intershell convection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Herbert H. B. Lau , Richard J. Stancliffe , Christopher A. Tout

We present models for the slow neutron-capture process (s process) in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of metallicity [Fe/H]=-2.3 and masses 0.9 Msun to 6 Msun. We encountered different regimes of neutron-capture nucleosynthesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Maria Lugaro , Amanda I. Karakas , Richard J. Stancliffe , Carlos Rijs

J-type stars are a subclass of carbon stars that are generally Li-rich, not enriched in s-elements, and have low $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios. They were suggested to be the manufacturers of the pre-solar grains of type AB2 (having low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a key role in the chemical evolution of galaxies. These stars are the fundamental stellar site for the production of light elements such as C, N and F, and half of the elements heavier than Fe via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Umberto Battino , Marco Pignatari , Ashley Tattersall , Pavel Denissenkov , Falk Herwig

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

The envelope of thermally pulsing AGB stars undergoing periodic third dredge-up episodes is enriched in both light and heavy elements, the ashes of a complex internal nucleosynthesis involving p, alpha and n captures over hundreds of stable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. Cristallo , O. Straniero , R. Gallino , L. Piersanti , I. Dominguez , M. T. Lederer

We present an evolutionary sequence of a low mass star from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) through its post-AGB stage, during which its surface chemical composition changes from hydrogen-rich to strongly hydrogen-deficient as consequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , N. Langer , T. Driebe

We present a new grid of stellar model calculations for stars on the Asymptotic Giant Branch between 1.0 and 6.0 M_sun. Our grid consists of 5 chemical mixtures between Z=0.0005 and Z=0.04, with both solar-like and $\alpha$-element enhanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Achim Weiss , Jason W. Ferguson

The structural and nucleosynthetic evolution of 3, 4, 5, 6 and \mass{7} stars with two metallicities ($Z = 0.005$ and 0.02) has been computed in detail, from the early pre-main sequence phase up to the thermally pulsing (TP) AGB phase or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Manuel Forestini , Corinne Charbonnel
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