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The Hydra I cluster offers an excellent opportunity to study and compare the relic old stellar populations in the core of its two brightest galaxies. In addition, the differing kinematics of the two galaxies allows a test of the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 Ilaria Lonoce , Wendy Freedman , Anja Feldmeier-Krause

This work presents an approach (fitCMD) designed to obtain a comprehensive set of astrophysical parameters from colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of star clusters. Based on initial mass function (IMF) properties taken from isochrones, fitCMD…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Charles Bonatto

We review the progress that has been made in observing and analyzing molecular cloud structure in recent years. Structures are self-similar over a wide range of scales with similar power law indices independent of the star forming nature of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. Williams , Leo Blitz , Christopher F. McKee

A method is presented here for investigating variations in the upper end of the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) by probing the production rate of ionizing photons in unresolved, compact star clusters with ages<10 Myr and covering a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-26 Daniela Calzetti , Rupali Chandar , Janice C. Lee , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Robert C. Kennicutt , Brad C. Whitmore

High resolution molecular line observations of CS, HCO+, C18O and N2H+ were obtained toward the starless globule FeSt 1-457 in order to investigate its kinematics and chemistry. The HCO+ and CS spectra show clear self-reversed and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. D. Aguti , C. J. Lada , E. A. Bergin , J. F. Alves , M. Birkinshaw

To characterize the initial conditions for intermediate- to high-mass star formation, we observed two Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) that remain absorption features up to 70mum wavelength, with the PdBI in the 3.23mm dust continuum as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

How do stars that are more massive than the Sun form, and thus how is the stellar initial mass function (IMF) established? Such intermediate- and high-mass stars may be born from relatively massive pre-stellar gas cores, which are more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan C. Tan , Shuo Kong , Michael J. Butler , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani

(Abridged)We present a combined analysis of mass estimates in the central cores of galaxy clusters from the strong lensing, the X-ray measurements and the universal density profile (NFW). Special attention is paid to the questions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu

We have studied the high-mass star-forming complex NGC 6334 with ALMA in the continuum emission at a frequency of 87.6 GHz, achieving a spatial resolution of 1300 au. Detecting 142 compact sources distributed over the whole observed area,…

We present a new census of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) over a large field of view (>30'x30'), significantly increasing the known population of stellar and substellar cluster members with precisely determined properties. We develop and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Nicola Da Rio , Massimo Robberto , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Thomas Henning , Keivan G. Stassun

We present high spatial resolution observations of the dusty core of the Planetary Nebula with Wolf-Rayet central star CPD-568032. These observations were taken with the mid-infrared interferometer VLTI/MIDI in imaging mode providing a…

We explore how the expulsion of gas from star-cluster forming cloud-cores due to supernova explosions affects the shape of the initial cluster mass function, that is, the mass function of star clusters when effects of gas expulsion are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Parmentier , S. P. Goodwin , P. Kroupa , H. Baumgardt

Cold cores are an early step of star formation, characterized by densities > 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$, low temperatures (< 15 K), and very low external UV radiation. We investigate the physico-chemical processes at play to tracing the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 A. Taillard , V. WakelaM , P. Gratier , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , J. A. Noble , J. V. Keane , A. C. A. Boogert , D. Harsono

Cepheus B (Cep B) molecular cloud and a portion of the nearby Cep OB3b OB association, one of the most active regions of star formation within 1 kpc, has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We detect…

We measure the high-mass stellar initial mass function (IMF) from resolved stars in M33 young stellar clusters. Leveraging \textit{Hubble Space Telescope's} high resolving power, we fully model the IMF probabilistically. We first model the…

We have performed C$^{18}$O ($J$=1--0) mapping observations of a $20'\times20'$ area of the OMC-1 region in the Orion A cloud. We identified 65 C$^{18}$O cores, which have mean radius, velocity width in FWHM, and LTE mass of 0.18$\pm$0.03…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Norio Ikeda , Yoshimi Kitamura

To investigate possible variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in red-sequence galaxies, we have obtained infrared spectroscopy with Subaru/FMOS for a sample of 92 red-sequence galaxies in the Coma cluster. Velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , David Carter

We present a uniform analysis of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) from integrated light spectroscopy of 15 compact stellar systems (11 globular clusters in M31 and 4 ultra compact dwarfs in the Virgo cluster, UCDs) and two brightest…

We observed the clustered star forming complex NGC1333 with the BIMA and FCRAO telescopes in the transitions HCO+(1-0) and N2H+(1-0) over an 11'x11' area with resolution ~10" (0.015pc). The N2H+ emission follows very closely the…