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We report the observation of a stepwise "melting" of the low-temperature Na-vacancy order in the layered transition metal oxide Na0.7CoO2. High-resolution neutron powder diffraction indicates the existence of two first-order structural…

We present temperature dependent inelastic neutron scattering measurments, accompanied byab-initio calculations of phonon spectra and elastic properties as a function of pressure to understand anharmonicity of phonons and to study the…

Temperature, magnetic induction and substitution dependent resistivity are a crucial factor in determining the physical properties of magneto-resistive materials. The first objective of this work was to find out an applicable method of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Changshi Liu

Neutron and X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements have been used to investigate the magnetic and structural phase transitions of the spinel system Fe1+xCr2-xO4(0.0<=x<=1.0). The temperature versus Fe…

$\mathrm{Ba}\mathrm{Ni}_{2}\mathrm{As}_{2}$, a structural-analogue to the iron-based parent compound $\mathrm{Ba}\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\mathrm{As}_{2}$, offers a unique platform to study the interplay between superconductivity, charge density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-16 F. Henssler , K. Willa , M. Frachet , T. Lacmann , D. A. Chaney , M. Merz , A. -A. Haghighirad , M. Le Tacon

We report on spectroscopy of the low-lying electronic transitions in $^{224}$Ra$^+$. The ion's low charge to mass ratio and convenient wavelengths make $^{224}$Ra$^+$ a promising optical clock candidate. We measured the frequencies of the…

Very high energy resolution photoemission experiments on high quality samples of optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ show new features in the low-energy electronic excitations. A marked change in the binding energy and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Valla , T. E. Kidd , J. D. Rameau , H. -J. Noh , G. D. Gu , P. D. Johnson , H. -B. Yang , H. Ding

Temperature dependence of the thermal rate constants and kinetic isotope effects (KIE) of the CN + C2H6 gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reaction was theoretically determined within the 25-1000 K temperature range, i.e., from ultra-low to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Joaquin Espinosa-Garcia , Somnath Bhowmick

Melting behaviors of defective crystals under extreme conditions are theoretically investigated using the statistical moment method. In our theoretical model, heating processes cause missing atoms or vacancies in crystal structures via…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-15 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan

Off-stoichiometric Ni$_2$MnIn Heusler alloys have drawn recent attention due to their large magnetocaloric entropy change associated with the first-order magneto-structural transition. Here we present crystal structural, calorimetric and…

In their paper [Opt. Mater. 24, 333, 2003], Feldman et al conducted an experimental study of the dynamics of chromium ion valence transformations in Cr,Ca:YAG crystals among the trivalent Cr3+ state, and two tetravalent Cr4+ ones, of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-16 Misha Sinder , Zeev Burshtein , Joshua Pelleg

Oxides RNiO3 (R = rare-earth, R # La) exhibit a metal-insulator (MI) transition at a temperature TMI and an antiferromagnetic (AF) transition at TN. Specific heat (CP) and anelastic spectroscopy measurements were performed in samples of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 V. B. Barbeta , R. F. Jardim , M. S. Torikachvili , M. T. Escote , F. Cordero , F. M. Pontes , F. Trequattrini

We examine the resistivity and thermopower of single crystal specimens of the pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 at pressures up to 2GPa. Thermopower proves to be a sensitive tool in the study of the phase diagram of Cd2Re2O7. The 200K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Barisic , L. Forro , D. Mandrus , R. Jin , J. He , P. Fazekas

The presence of strong disorder can significantly impact electrical conduction in metallic systems. Here, we investigate the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity, $\rho(T)$, in nonmagnetic single crystals of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-27 Juliana Gonçalves Dias , Shyam Sundar , Leticie Mendonça-Ferreira , Marcos A. Avila

Detailed structural and electrical properties of ultra-nano-crystalline diamond (UNCD) films grown in H$_\text{2}$/CH$_\text{4}$/N$_\text{2}$ plasma were systematically studied as a function of deposition temperature ($T_d$) and nitrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-23 Tanvi Nikhar , Robert Rechenberg , Michael Becker , Sergey V. Baryshev

Understanding the interplay between screening, electronic correlations, and collective excitations is essential for the design of two-dimensional quantum materials. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles study of more than 60…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 F. Bagherpour , Y. Yekta , H. Hadipour , E. Sasioglu , A. Khademi , S. A. Jafari , I. Mertig , S. Lounis

Thermodynamic theory is developed for the ferroelectric phase transition of an ultrathin film in equilibrium with a chemical environment that supplies ionic species to compensate its surface. Equations of state and free energy expressions…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Brian Stephenson , Matthew J. Highland

Accurate low-order structure factors (Fg) measured by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) were used for validation of different density functional theory (DFT) approximations. 23 low-order Fg were measured by QCBED for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-26 Xiahan Sang , Andreas Kulovits , Guofeng Wang , Jorg Wiezorek

We study the electron correlation effects in the calculations of isotope shifts in Na and Mg+ using the relativistic coupled-cluster method. The trends of the correlation effects are explicitly discussed and comparison of the present…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 B. K. Sahoo

The pressure driven Mott-transition in Chromium doped V2O3 films is investigated by direct electrical measurements on polycrystalline films with thicknesses down to 10 nm, and doping concentrations of 2%, 5% and 15%. A change in resistivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-15 Johannes Mohr , Tyler Hennen , Daniel Bedau , Rainer Waser , Dirk J. Wouters