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Let $[q] = \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, let $\Delta[q]$ denote the simplex of probability measures on $[q]$, and let $\gamma$ denote the Lebesgue measure normalized on $\Delta[q]$. We prove that for any symmetric monotone function $f \colon[q]^n…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Saba Lepsveridze , Allen Lin

In this article, we study exponents which preserve complete monotonicity of functions on lattices. We prove that for any completely monotone function $f$ on a finite lattice, $f^\alpha$ is completely monotone for all $\alpha\geq c$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

This article defines a complement of a function and conditions for existence of such a complement function and presents few algorithms to construct a complement.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-31 Ka. Shrinivaasan

In this paper, we present some new inequalities for the gamma function. The main tools are the multiple-correction method developed in our previous works, and a generalized Mortici's lemma.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Xiaodong Cao

We show that a large collection of special functions, in particular Nielsen's beta function, are generalized Stieltjes functions of order 2, and therefore logarithmically completely monotonic. This includes the Laplace transform of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Christian Berg , Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik L. Pedersen

Problems in econometrics, insurance, reliability engineering, and statistics quite often rely on the assumption that certain functions are non-decreasing. To satisfy this requirement, researchers frequently model the underlying phenomena…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-26 Danang Teguh Qoyyimi , Ricardas Zitikis

We introduce a gamma function $\Ga(x,z)$ in two complex variables which extends the classical gamma function $\Ga(z)$ in the sense that $\lim_{x\to 1}\Ga(x,z)=\Ga(z)$. We will show that many properties which $\Ga(z)$ enjoys extend in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We give a geometric condition on a compact subset of a complex manifold which is necessary and sufficient for the existence of a smooth strictly plurisubharmonic function defined in a neighbourhood of this set.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Nikolay Shcherbina

In this paper we revisit the notion of the "minus logarithm of stationary probability" as a generalized potential in nonequilibrium systems and attempt to illustrate its central role in an axiomatic approach to stochastic nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-30 Lowell F. Thompson , Hong Qian

We characterize of the $q$-Bernstein functions in terms of $q$-Laplace transform. Moreover, we present several results of $q$-completely monotonic, $q$-log completely monotonic and $q$-Bernstein functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Valmir Krasniqi , Toufik Mansour

It is shown that the only functionals, within a natural class, which are monotonic in time for all solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations admitting a smooth ``piece'' of conformal null infinity Scri, are those depending on the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr T. Chruściel , Jacek Jezierski , Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

In many classification tasks there is a requirement of monotonicity. Concretely, if all else remains constant, increasing (resp. decreasing) the value of one or more features must not decrease (resp. increase) the value of the prediction.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Joao Marques-Silva , Thomas Gerspacher , Martin Cooper , Alexey Ignatiev , Nina Narodytska

In this paper, we continue studying the properties of $\gamma$-semi-continuous and $\gamma$-semi-open functions introduced in [5].

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Sabir Hussain

In this paper we consider a class of logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equations with a potential which may change sign. When the potential is coercive, we obtain infinitely many solutions by adapting some arguments of the Fountain theorem, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Chao Ji , Andrzej Szulkin

We prove a monotonicity property of the Hurwitz zeta function which, in turn, translates into a chain of inequalities for polygamma functions of different orders. We provide a probabilistic interpretation of our result by exploiting a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Julyan Arbel , Olivier Marchal , Bernardo Nipoti

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and infinite divisibility of $\alpha$-determinantal processes. For that purpose we use results on negative binomial and ordinary binomial multivariate distributions.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Franck Maunoury

We obtain an explicit analytical sufficient condition on $E$ that ensures the monotonicity of the matrix $M+E$, where $M$ is an $M$-matrix.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Felix Goldberg

The paper by R. Garrappa, S. Rogosin, and F. Mainardi, entitled {\em On a generalized three-parameter Wright function of the Le Roy type} and published in [Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. {\bf 20} (2017) 1196-1215], ends up leaving the open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 K. Górska , A. Horzela , R. Garrappa

This paper is focused on necessary conditions for hypoellipticity of an operator $L$ of the form $L=L_1(x)+g(x)L_2(y)$, where the operator $L_1$ is either elliptic or parabolic, $L_2$ is degenerately elliptic and $g(x)$ may itself vanish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Timur Akhunov , Lyudmila Korobenko

We provide a new perspective on the general matching conditions between the future of past null infinity and the past of future null infinity, emphasizing the impact of dominant logarithmic terms in the asymptotic expansion of the fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Marc Henneaux , Alfredo Pérez