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We study the fragility of spin glasses to small temperature perturbations numerically using population annealing Monte Carlo. We apply thermal boundary conditions to a three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass. In thermal boundary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-10 Wenlong Wang , Jon Machta , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We consider the Ising model on a small-world network, where the long-range interaction strength $J_2$ is in general different from the local interaction strength $J_1$, and examine its relaxation behaviors as well as phase transitions. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daun Jeong , M. Y. Choi , Hyunggyu Park

Randomly coupled Ising spins constitute the classical model of collective phenomena in disordered systems, with applications covering ferromagnetism, combinatorial optimization, protein folding, stock market dynamics, and social dynamics.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-24 David Dahmen , Hannah Bos , Moritz Helias

A class of models with applications to swarm behavior as well as many other types of spatially extended complex biological and physical systems is studied. Internal fluctuations can play an active role in the organization of the phase…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark M. Millonas

Collective organization in matter plays a significant role in its expressed physical properties. Typically, it is detected via an order parameter, appropriately defined for each given system's observed emergent patterns. Recent developments…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 V. S. Vijayaraghavan , R. G. James , J. P. Crutchfield

We find the exact critical temperature $T_c$ of the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on an `equilibrium' random graph with an arbitrary degree distribution $P(k)$. We observe an anomalous behavior of the magnetization, magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Frustrated systems, typically characterized by competing interactions that cannot all be simultaneously satisfied, display rich behaviours not found elsewhere in nature. Artificial spin ice takes a materials-by-design approach to studying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Jasper Drisko , Thomas Marsh , John Cumings

Biological information processing networks consist of many components, which are coupled by an even larger number of complex multivariate interactions. However, analyses of data sets from fields as diverse as neuroscience, molecular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Lina Merchan , Ilya Nemenman

New effects in the frustrated transverse Ising ring are predicted. The system is solved based on a mapping of Pauli spin operators to the Jordan-Wigner fermions. We group the low-lying energy levels into bands after imposing appropriate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-12 Jian-Jun Dong , Peng Li , Qi-Hui Chen

A misfit parameter is used to characterize the degree of frustration of ordered and disordered systems. It measures the increase of the ground-state energy due to frustration in comparison with that of a relevant reference state. The misfit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kobe , T. Klotz

Most real-world networks are endowed with the small-world property, by means of which the maximal distance between any two of their nodes scales logarithmically rather than linearly with their size. The evidence sparkled a wealth of studies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-21 Tanu Raghav , Stefano Boccaletti , Sarika Jalan

In this paper, we performed the comprehensive studies of frustration properties in the Ising model on a decorated square lattice in the framework of an exact analytical approach based on the Kramers--Wannier transfer matrix method. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-25 F. A. Kassan-Ogly , A. V. Zarubin

Geometric frustration of interacting spin systems is the driving force of a variety of fascinating phenomena in low-dimensional magnetism. In this contribution I will review recent results on frustration-induced effects in magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-09 J. Schnack

Spin networks appear in a number of areas, for instance in lattice gauge theories and in quantum gravity. They describe the contraction of intertwiners according to the underlying network. We show that a certain generating function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Bianca Dittrich , Jeff Hnybida

We consider the effect of droplet excitations in the random first order transition theory of glasses on the configurational entropy. The contribution of these excitations is estimated both at and above the ideal glass transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. P. Eastwood , P. G. Wolynes

A random fuse network, or equivalently a two-dimensional spring network with quenched disorder, is subjected to a constant load and thermal noise, and studied by means of numerical simulations. Rupture is thermally activated and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alessio Guarino , Loïc Vanel , Riccardo Scorretti , Sergio Ciliberto

We use a simple physics-inspired model to get an idea about how to enhance the speed with which a society becomes educated if we strategically place our knowledge spreading centers (teachers or educational institutions). We study knowledge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-02 Saurish Chakrabarty

The zero-temperature random-field Ising model is solved analytically for magnetisation vs external field for a bi-layered Bethe lattice. The mechanisms of infinite avalanches which are observed for small values of disorder are established.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-21 Thomas P Handford , Francisco J Pérez-Reche , Sergei N Taraskin

We investigate a detail of a dodecamer cluster ordering in a double-exchange spin ice model on a kagom\'e lattice. In frustrated systems, ordinary spin orderings are suppressed and macroscopic degeneracy remains down to low temperatures. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshihiro Shimomura , Shin Miyahara , Nobuo Furukawa

We study the frustration-induced enhancement of the incommensurate correlation for a bond-alternating quantum spin chain in a magnetic field, which is associated with a quasi-one-dimensional organic compound F5PNN. We investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuya Maeshima , Kouichi Okunishi , Kiyomi Okamoto , Tôru Sakai