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Using the reduced formulation of large-N Quantum Field Theories we study strings in space-time dimensions higher than one. Some preliminary results concerning the possible string susceptibilities and general properties of the model are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Alvarez-Gaume , J. L. F. Barbon

In a recent paper a mathematical model for quantum measurement was presented. The phenomenon of wave particle duality, which is introduced in every beginning course of quantum theory, can be explained using this model. Although it is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Jerome Blackman

A phase space formulation of the filtering process upon an incident quantum state is developed. This formulation can explain the results of both quantum interference and delayed-choice experiments without making use of the controversial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniela Dragoman

Enforcing the spacetime of supermassive cosmic strings to satisfy the symmetry of a gravitational topological defect, that is a spacetime kink, it is shown that the energy of these strings becomes quantized so that only defects whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

This essay presents a critical evaluation of the concepts of string theory and its impact on particle physics. The point of departure is a historical review of four decades of string theory within the broader context of six decades of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Bert Schroer

We study a theory of particles interacting with strings. Considering such a theory for Type IIA superstring will give some clue about M-theory. As a first step toward such a theory, we construct the particle-particle-string interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

The aim of these lectures is to give an introduction to several topics which lie at the intersection of string theory, gravity theory and gravity phenomenology. One successively reviews: (i) the "membrane" approach to the dissipative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-29 Thibault Damour , Marc Lilley

We compare string percolation phenomenology to Glasma results on particle rapidity densities, effective string or flux tube intrinsic correlations, the ridge phenomena and long range forward-backward correlations. Effective strings may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares

We explore the possibility that our universe's current accelerated expansion is explained by a quintessence model with an exponential scalar potential, $V =V_0\, e^{-\lambda\, \phi}$, keeping an eye towards $\lambda \geq \sqrt{2}$ and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 David Andriot , Susha Parameswaran , Dimitrios Tsimpis , Timm Wrase , Ivonne Zavala

The pre-image problem has to be solved during inference by most structured output predictors. For string kernels, this problem corresponds to finding the string associated to a given input. An algorithm capable of solving or finding good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Sébastien Giguère , Amélie Rolland , François Laviolette , Mario Marchand

Effective theories based on experimental data provide powerful probes and tests of underlying theories in elementary particle physics. Examples within and beyond the Standard Model are discussed, including a specific model for supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mary K. Gaillard

Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are hypothesized to be produced during inflation. Most searches for strings have been relying on the string's lensing of background galaxies or CMB. In this paper I obtained the solution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrey Beresnyak

Quantum diffusion is studied via dissipative Madelung hydrodynamics. Initially the wave packet spreads ballistically, than passes for an instant through normal diffusion and later tends asymptotically to a sub-diffusive law. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-21 Roumen Tsekov

Unveiling intrinsic spins of propagating waves usually offers people a fundamental understanding of the geometrical and topological properties of waves from classical to quantum aspects. A great variety of research has shown that transverse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Yang Long , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

As in an earlier paper we start from the hypothesis that physics on the Planck scale should be described by means of concepts taken from ``discrete mathematics''. This goal is realized by developing a scheme being based on the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Manfred Requardt

These notes introduce the subject of quantum field theory in curved spacetime and some of its applications and the questions they raise. Topics include particle creation in time-dependent metrics, quantum origin of primordial perturbations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ted Jacobson

The Helmholtz equation in one dimension, which describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in effectively one-dimensional systems, is equivalent to the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The fact that the potential term…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We consider scalar and spinor particles in the spacetime of a domain wall in the context of low energy effective string theories, such as the generalized scalar-tensor gravity theories. This class of theories allows for an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , L. P. Colatto , M. E. X. Guimaraes , e R. M. Teixeira Filho

We study the diffusion of massive particles in the space time of an Abelian Higgs string. The particles in the early universe plasma execute Brownian motion. This motion of the particles is modeled as a two dimensional random walk in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Abhisek Saha , Soma Sanyal