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The inverse scattering problem from the multi-frequency backscattering data is a long-standing open problem. We advance the theory by proving a local uniqueness result. Moreover, we introduce a direct sampling method for quantitatively…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yukun Guo , Xiaodong Liu

We discuss applications of some concepts of Compressed Sensing in the recent work on invertibility of random matrices due to Rudelson and the author. We sketch an argument leading to the optimal bound N^{-1/2} on the median of the smallest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Roman Vershynin

Compressed sensing provides an efficient framework for reconstructing wave signals from reduced measurements. For multi-channel buoy data, the three displacement components exhibit intrinsic correlations, as wave motion contributes…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qingyu Jiang , Henrik Kalisch , Michel Benoit , Karoline Holand , Patrick Sprenger

In the theory of compressed sensing, restricted isometry analysis has become a standard tool for studying how efficiently a measurement matrix acquires information about sparse and compressible signals. Many recovery algorithms are known to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Holger Rauhut , Justin Romberg , Joel A. Tropp

The sparse signal recovery in the standard compressed sensing (CS) problem requires that the sensing matrix be known a priori. Such an ideal assumption may not be met in practical applications where various errors and fluctuations exist in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Zai Yang , Cishen Zhang , Lihua Xie

Over the past years, there are increasing interests in recovering the signals from undersampling data where such signals are sparse under some orthogonal dictionary or tight framework, which is referred to be sparse synthetic model. More…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Lianlin Li

The realisation of sensing modalities based on the principles of compressed sensing is often hindered by discrepancies between the mathematical model of its sensing operator, which is necessary during signal recovery, and its actual…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Valerio Cambareri , Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , Laurent Jacques

We consider signals and operators in finite dimension which have sparse time-frequency representations. As main result we show that an $S$-sparse Gabor representation in $\mathbb{C}^n$ with respect to a random unimodular window can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Goetz E. Pfander , Holger Rauhut

Mixture of linear regressions is a popular learning theoretic model that is used widely to represent heterogeneous data. In the simplest form, this model assumes that the labels are generated from either of two different linear models and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-15 Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

Various iterative reconstruction algorithms for inverse problems can be unfolded as neural networks. Empirically, this approach has often led to improved results, but theoretical guarantees are still scarce. While some progress on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Arash Behboodi , Holger Rauhut , Ekkehard Schnoor

The problem of recovering a structured signal from its linear measurements in the presence of speckle noise is studied. This problem appears in many imaging systems such as synthetic aperture radar and optical coherence tomography. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Wenda Zhou , Shirin Jalali , Arian Maleki

Compressed sensing is the art of reconstructing a sparse vector from its inner products with respect to a small set of randomly chosen measurement vectors. It is usually assumed that the ensemble of measurement vectors is in isotropic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Richard Kueng , David Gross

Compressive sensing (CS) allows for acquisition of sparse signals at sampling rates significantly lower than the Nyquist rate required for bandlimited signals. Recovery guarantees for CS are generally derived based on the assumption that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Adam C. Polak , Marco F. Duarte , Dennis L. Goeckel

Consider a lossy compression system with $\ell$ distributed encoders and a centralized decoder. Each encoder compresses its observed source and forwards the compressed data to the decoder for joint reconstruction of the target signals under…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Yizhong Wang , Li Xie , Xuan Zhang , Jun Chen

Compressive Sensing (CS) stipulates that a sparse signal can be recovered from a small number of linear measurements, and that this recovery can be performed efficiently in polynomial time. The framework of model-based compressive sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Chinmay Hegde , Piotr Indyk , Ludwig Schmidt

The article concerns compressed sensing methods in the quaternion algebra. We prove that it is possible to uniquely reconstruct - by $\ell_1$-norm minimization - a sparse quaternion signal from a limited number of its linear measurements,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Agnieszka Badeńska , Łukasz Błaszczyk

In remote control, efficient compression or representation of control signals is essential to send them through rate-limited channels. For this purpose, we propose an approach of sparse control signal representation using the compressive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Masaaki Nagahara , Takahiro Matsuda , Kazunori Hayashi

This work investigates the scattering coefficients for inverse medium scattering problems. It shows some fundamental properties of the coefficients such as symmetry and tensorial properties. The relationship between the scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Habib Ammari , Yat Tin Chow , Jun Zou

Compressed sensing is a signal processing technique whereby the limits imposed by the Shannon--Nyquist theorem can be exceeded provided certain conditions are imposed on the signal. Such conditions occur in many real-world scenarios, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Fintan Hegarty , Padraig Ó Catháin , Yunbin Zhao

This paper is concerned with inverse scattering problems of determining the support of an isotropic and homogeneous penetrable body from knowledge of multi-static far-field patterns in acoustics and in linear elasticity. The normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Chun Liu , Guanghui Hu , Jianli Xiang , Jiayi Zhang