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In this paper, we study the distribution of the sequence of integers $d(n^2)$ under the assumption of the strong Riemann hypothesis. Under this assumption, we provide a refined asymptotic formula for the sum $\displaystyle\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Venkatasubbareddy Kampamolla , Sankaranarayanan Ayyadurai

The purpose of this note is to prove the existence of a remarkable structure in an iterated sumset derived from a set $P$ in a Cartesian square $\mathbb{F}_p^n\times\mathbb{F}_p^n$. More precisely, we perform horizontal and vertical sums…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu , Thái Hoàng Lê

Normal comparison lemma and Slepian's inequality are essential tools in the study of Gaussian processes. In this paper we extend normal comparison lemma and derive various related comparison inequalities including Slepian's inequality for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-01 K. Debicki , E. Hashorva , L. Ji , C. Ling

We provide a Lyapunov type bound in the multivariate central limit theorem for sums of independent, but not necessarily identically distributed random vectors. The error in the normal approximation is estimated for certain classes of sets,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Martin Raič

We give a brief historical overview of the famous Pythagoras' theorem and Pythagoras. We present a simple proof of the result and dicsuss some extensions. We follow \cite{thales}, \cite{wiki} and \cite{wiki2} for the historical comments and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Manjil P. Saikia

This note contains a short and simple proof of Wormald's differential equation method (that yields slightly improved approximation guarantees and error probabilities). This powerful method uses differential equations to approximate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Lutz Warnke

We use the large deviation approach to sum rules pioneered by Gamboa, Nagel and Rouault to prove higher order sum rules for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. In particular, we prove one half of a conjectured sum rule of Lukic in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jonathan Breuer , Barry Simon , Ofer Zeitouni

We prove an Euler-Maclaurin formula for double polygonal sums and, as a corollary, we obtain approximate quadrature formulas for integrals of smooth functions over polygons with integer vertices. Our Euler-Maclaurin formula is in the spirit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Luca Brandolini , Leonardo Colzani , Sinai Robins , Giancarlo Travaglini

We prove a single sum formula for the linearization coefficients of the Bessel polynomials. In two special cases we show that our formula reduces indeed to Berg and Vignat's formulas in their proof of the positivity results about these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Mohamed Jalel Atia , Jiang Zeng

The aim of the dissertation is threefold: the first two parts are devoted to explore the Fourth Moment Theorem and universality properties for homogeneous sums, while the last part approaches the classical theory of orthogonal polynomials…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Rosaria Simone

The classical Brun--Titchmarsh theorem gives an upper bound, which is of correct order of magnitude in the full range, for the number of primes $p\leqslant x$ satisfying $p\equiv a\bmod q$. We strengthen this inequality for different ranges…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ping Xi , Junren Zheng

In this paper we will give a proof of a certain summation formula for Gamma functions utilizing Gegenbauer polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Susanna Dann

Motivated by second order asymptotic results, we characterize the convergence in law of double integrals, with respect to Poisson random measures, toward a standard Gaussian distribution. Our conditions are expressed in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Giovanni Peccati , Murad S. Taqqu

We present an elementary method for proving enumeration formulas which are polynomials in certain parameters if others are fixed and factorize into distinct linear factors over Z. Roughly speaking the idea is to prove such formulas by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

Lucas' theorem describes how to reduce a binomial coefficient $\binom{a}{b}$ modulo $p$ by breaking off the least significant digits of $a$ and $b$ in base $p$. We characterize the pairs of these digits for which Lucas' theorem holds modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Eric Rowland

These informal notes, not intended for publication, provide an approach to the Borsuk--Ulam theorem via Stokes' theorem, in a similar spirit to Lima's proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. They are intended to be accessible to anyone…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Anthony Carbery

We provide a short proof for the Figiel, Lindenstrauss and Milman inequality regarding the number of vertices and faces of certain polytope, with an explicit bound on the universal constant involved. The proof is completely elementary and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Tomer Milo

A sum of observations derived by a simple random sampling design from a population of independent random variables is studied. A procedure finding a general term of Edgeworth asymptotic expansion is presented. The Lindeberg condition of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Ibrahim Bin Mohamed , Sherzod M. Mirakhmedov

We prove a stochastic Gronwall lemma of the following type: if $Z$ is an adapted nonnegative continuous process which satisfies a linear integral inequality with an added continuous local martingale $M$ and a process $H$ on the right hand…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Michael Scheutzow

The `transcendental methods' in the algebraic theory of quadratic forms are based on two major results, proved in the 60's by Cassels and Pfister, and known as the representation and the subform theorems. A generalization of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu
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