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We report measurements of centripetal accelerations of maser spectral components of NGC 4258 for 51 epochs spanning 1994 to 2004. This is the second paper of a series, in which the goal is determination of a new geometric maser distance to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. L. Humphreys , M. J. Reid , L. J. Greenhill , J. M. Moran , A. L. Argon

To better understand the physical properties of accretion disks in high-mass star formation, we present a study of a 12 high-mass accretion disk candidates observed at high spatial resolution with the Australia Telescope Compact Array…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Beuther , A. J. Walsh , S. N. Longmore

We report VLBI observations of methanol masers in the brightest 5(1)-6(0) A+ transition at 6.7 GHz in NGC 281W, 18151-1208 and 19388+2357. Using the fringe rate method absolute positions were obtained for all observed sources. A linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Voronkov , V. I. Slysh , F. Palagi , G. Tofani

The NGC 1333 region was observed in the H2 1-0 S(1) line. The H2 images cover a 5' x 7' region around IRAS 4. Numerous H2 emission features were detected. The northeast-southwest bipolar outflow driven by IRAS 4A was studied by combining…

VLBA and EVN radio observations of H2O masers at 22 GHz and methanol masers at 6.7 GHz have been used to obtain images of the maser spots in the infrared object GL2789, which is associated with the young stellar object V645Cyg. The position…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Slysh , M. A. Voronkov , I. E. Val'tts , V. Migenes

We present a Submillimeter Array study in the 1.3 mm waveband of the NGC 7538 IRS 1--3 massive star-forming region. The brightest core in the mm continuum map, MM1, harbors the IRS 1 young O star. The core has a gas temperature of about 245…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Karl M. Menten

We report results of EVN interferometric study of two star-forming regions L1206 and GL2789 in the brightest methanol maser line at 6.7 GHz. Using measured absolute positions both methanol masers were identified with protostars which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Voronkov , V. I. Slysh

We report ALMA long-baseline observations of Orion Source I (SrcI) with resolution 0.03-0.06" (12-24 AU) at 1.3 and 3.2 mm. We detect both continuum and spectral line emission from SrcI's disk. We also detect a central weakly resolved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Ciriaco Goddi , Richard Plambeck , Melvyn Wright

Circumstellar disks are expected to form early in the process that leads to the formation of a young star, during the collapse of the dense molecular cloud core. It is currently not well understood at what stage of the collapse the disk is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Brinch , A. Crapsi , J. K. Jorgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde , T. Hill

NGC 7538 IRS 1 is a very young embedded O star driving an ionized jet and accreting mass with an accretion rate > 10^-4 Msun/year, which is quenching the hypercompact HII region. We use SOFIA GREAT data, Herschel PACS and SPIRE archive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 G. Sandell , M. Wright , R. Güsten , H. Wiesemeyer , N. Reyes , B. Mookerjea , S. Corder

We performed mapping observations of the Class I protostellar binary system L1551 NE in the C$^{18}$O ($J$=3-2), $^{13}$CO ($J$=3-2), CS ($J$=7-6), and SO ($J_N$=7$_8$-6$_7$) lines with Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Shigehisa Takakuwa , Kazuhiro Kiyokane , Kazuya Saigo , Masao Saito

We report on high-sensitivity and high-angular resolution archival Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of the large ($\sim$15000 AU) putative circumstellar disk associated with the O-type protostar NGC 7538 S. Observations of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Raul Naranjo-Romero , Luis A. Zapata , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Satoko Takahashi , Aina Palau , Peter Schilke

Context. Class II methanol masers at 6.7 and 12.2 GHz occur close to high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). When they are observed simultaneously, such studies may contribute to refining the characterisation of local physical conditions.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 M. Durjasz , M. Szymczak , P. Wolak , A. Bartkiewicz

Periodic flares of maser emission are thought to be induced either by variations of the seed photon flux in young binary systems or the pump rate regulated by stellar and accretion luminosities. We seek to study the variability of four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Eric Gérard , Anna Bartkiewicz

Aims. We report the discovery of periodic maser variability of an unusual pattern in the high-mass young stellar object G26.598-0.024. Methods. A ten-year monitoring of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser was carried out with the Torun 32 m radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-14 P. Wolak , M. Szymczak , A. Kobak , A. Varma , A. Bartkiewicz , J. O. Chibueze , B. Stecklum , C. J. Ugwu

High-mass stars are thought to accumulate much of their mass via short, infrequent bursts of disk-aided accretion. Such accretion events are rare and difficult to observe directly but are known to drive enhanced maser emission. In this…

We present high sensitivity and high angular resolution images of the high velocity (vLSR>30kms^-1) CO emission in the J=1-0 and J=2-1 lines of the Orion KL region. These results reveal the morphology of the high-velocity CO emission at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rodriguez-Franco , J. Martin-Pintado , T. L. Wilson

We present high angular resolution continuum observations of the high-mass protostar NGC 7538S with BIMA and CARMA at 3 and 1.4 mm, VLA observations at 1.3, 2, 3.5 and 6 cm, and archive IRAC observations from the Spitzer Space Observatory,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Melvyn Wright , Jun-Hui Zhao , Goran Sandell , Stuartt Corder , W. M. Goss , Lei Zhu

We examine an Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) at high spatial resolution as a means to study rotation, outflow, and infall at the onset of massive star formation. Submillimeter Array observations combined with IRAM 30 meter data in 12CO(2--1)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Fallscheer , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. Keto , T. K. Sridharan

We have observed the CCH (N=3-2, J=7/2-5/2, F=4-3 and 3-2) and SO (6_7-5_6) emission at a 0"2 angular resolution toward the low-mass Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 15398-3359 with ALMA. The CCH emission traces the infalling-rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Jes K. Jørgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Satoshi Yamamoto