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Compacted unsaturated swelling clay is often considered as a possible buffer material for deep nuclear waste disposal. An isotropic cell permitting simultaneous control of suction, temperature and pressure was used to study the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Anh-Minh Tang , Yu-Jun Cui , Nathalie Barnel

Among the various laboratory studies to investigate the Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical (THM) behaviour of Boom clay, relatively few were devoted to the time dependent behaviour, limiting any relevant analysis of the long-term behaviour of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 Yu-Jun Cui , Trung Tinh Le , Anh-Minh Tang , Pierre Delage , Xiang-Ling Li

Highly compacted sand-bentonite mixtures are often considered as possible engineered barriers in deep high-level radioactive waste disposals. In-situ, the saturation of these barriers from their initially unsaturated state is a complex…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-12-02 Yu-Jun Cui , Anh-Minh Tang , Cyril Loiseau , Pierre Delage

Clays and claystones are considered in some countries (including Belgium, France and Switzerland) as a potential host rock for high activity long lived radioactive waste disposal at great depth. One of the aspects to deal with in…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Pierre Delage

The Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone is considered as a candidate host rock for a deep geological radioactive waste repository in France. Due to the exothermic waste packages, the rock is expected to be submitted to temperatures up to 90…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Philipp Braun , Siavash Ghabezloo , Pierre Delage , Jean Sulem , Nathalie Conil

When a mass of saturated clay is heated, as in the case of host soils surrounding nuclear waste disposals at great depth, the thermal expansion of the constituents generates excess pore pressures. The mass of clay is submitted to gradients…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-08-09 Pierre Delage , Nabil Sultan , Yu-Jun Cui

Complex coupled thermo-hydromechanical (THM) loading paths are expected to occur in clay rocks which serve as host formations for geological radioactive waste repositories. Exothermic waste packages heat the rock, causing thermal strains…

This paper synthesizes nearly a decade of research on the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) behavior of clays and argillaceous rocks. Drawing from experimental observations, numerical model development, and field-scale simulations, it…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Saeed Tourchi

An elastic-visco-plastic thermomechanical model for the simulation of cold forming and subsequent sintering of ceramic powders is introduced and based on micromechanical modelling of the compaction process of granulates. Micromechanics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-07-19 D. Kempen , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

In deep geological repositories for high level nuclear waste with close canister spacings, bentonite buffers can experience temperatures higher than 100 {\deg}C. In this range of extreme temperatures, phenomenological constitutive laws face…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Jonghyuk Baek , Yanran Wang , Xiaolong He , Yu Lu , John S. McCartney , J. S. Chen

Understanding the coupled thermo-mechanical behaviour of compacted granular beds can benefit various industrial applications, such as pebble bed design in fusion reactors. In this study, a thermo-mechanical discrete element method based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 Si Suo , Marigrazia Moscardini , Verena Becker , Yixiang Gan , Marc Kamlah

We experimentally investigate the statistical behaviour of a model two-dimensional granular system undergoing stationary sedimentation. Buoyant cylindrical particles are rotated in liquid-filled drum, thus confined in a harmonic centripetal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Nariaki Sakaï , Sébastien Moulinet , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

The hydro-mechanical behavior of clay-sulfate rocks, especially their swelling properties, poses significant challenges in geotechnical engineering. This study presents a hybrid constrained machine learning (ML) model developed using the…

In modelling sediment compaction and mineral reactions, the rheological behaviour of sediments is typically considered as poroelastic or purely viscous. In fact, compaction due to pressure solution and mechanical processes in porous media…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xin-She Yang

We investigate the mechanical behavior of a confined granular packing of irregular polyhedral particles under repeated heating and cooling cycles by means of numerical simulations with the Non-Smooth Contact Dynamics method. Assuming a…

Concrete subjected to combined compressive stresses and temperature loading exhibits compressive strains, which are considerably greater than for concrete subjected to compressive stresses alone. This phenomenon is called transient thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-02 Peter Grassl , Chris J. Pearce

Thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite is one of the most important properties in the design of high-level radioactive waste repositories where this material is proposed for use as a buffer. In the work described here, a thermal probe…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-06 Anh-Minh Tang , Yu-Jun Cui , Trung Tinh Le

Hydro-geomechanical models are required to predict or understand the impact of subsurface engineering applications as, for example, in gas storage in geological formations. This study puts a focus on engineered carbonate precipitation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yue Wang , Holger Class

In this study, we explore mixed-dimensional Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical (THM) models in fractured porous media accounting for Coulomb frictional contact at matrix fracture interfaces. The simulation of such models plays an important role in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Jerome Droniou , Mohamed Laaziri , Roland Masson

Granular materials undergo compaction under periodic temperature fluctuations, leading to various engineering and geological phenomena from landslides to silo compaction. Although thermal effects on granular materials have been extensively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-24 Yuxuan Luo , Haiyang Lu , Xinyu Ai , Zelin Liu , Houfei Yuan , Zhuan Ge , Zhikun Zeng , Yujie Wang
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