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Solving difficult mixed-integer nonlinear programs via spatial branch-and-bound requires effective convex outer-approximations of nonconvex sets. In this framework, complex problem formulations are decomposed into simpler library functions,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Lillian Makhoul , Emily Speakman

It is well-known that ADE Dynkin diagrams classify both the simply-laced simple Lie algebras and simple singularities. We introduce a polygonal wheel in a plane for each case of ADE, called the Coxeter wheel. We show that equivalence…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Cheol-Hyun Cho , Wonbo Jeong , Beom-Seok Kim

This paper considers the planar figure of a combinatorial polytope or tessellation identified by the Coxeter symbol $k_{i,j}$ , inscribed in a conic, satisfying the geometric constraint that each octahedral cell has a centre. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-09 James Atkinson

In this paper we show that the pipe dream complex associated to the permutation 1n(n-1)...2 can be geometrically realized as a triangulation of the vertex figure of a root polytope. Leading up to this result we show that the Grothendieck…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Karola Mészáros

Reduction trees are a way of encoding a substitution procedure dictated by the relations of an algebra. We use reduction trees in the subdivision algebra to construct canonical triangulations of flow polytopes which are shellable. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Karola Mészáros

Speakman and Lee (2017) gave a formula for the volume of the convex hull of the graph of a trilinear monomial, $y=x_1x_2x_3$, over a box in the nonnegative orthant, in terms of the upper and lower bounds on the variables. This was done in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Emily Speakman , Gennadiy Averkov

We study the root polytope $\mathcal P_\Phi$ of a finite irreducible crystallographic root system $\Phi$ using its relation with the abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra with root system $\Phi$. We determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Paola Cellini , Mario Marietti

Let $G=(V, E)$ be an undirected graph. The spanning trees polytope $P(G)$ is the convex hull of the characteristic vectors of all spanning trees of $G$. In this paper, we describe all facets of $P(G)$ as a consequence of the facets of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Brahim Chaourar

An integral polytope is a polytope whose vertices have integer coordinates. A unimodular triangulation of an integral polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a triangulation in which all simplices are integral with volume $1/d!$. A classic result of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Gaku Liu

This dissertation investigates the geometric combinatorics of convex polytopes and connections to the behavior of the simplex method for linear programming. We focus our attention on transportation polytopes, which are sets of all tables of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Edward D. Kim

We present an explicit closed-form formula for the vertices of the classical cut polytope $\operatorname{CUT}(n)$, defined as the convex hull of cut vectors of the complete graph $K_n$. Our derivation proceeds via a related polytope,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Nevena Marić

We consider the algebraic K-theory of a truncated polynomial algebra in several commuting variables, K(k[x_1, ..., x_n]/(x_1^a_1, ..., x_n^a_n)). This naturally leads to a new generalization of the big Witt vectors. If k is a perfect field…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Vigleik Angeltveit , Teena Gerhardt , Michael A. Hill , Ayelet Lindenstrauss

Every fusion category C that is k-linear over a suitable field k, is the category of finite-dimensional comodules of a Weak Hopf Algebra H. This Weak Hopf Algebra is finite-dimensional, cosemisimple and has commutative bases. It arises as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Hendryk Pfeiffer

To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

We give a new proof of Steinitz's classical theorem in the case of plane triangulations, which allows us to obtain a new general bound on the grid size of the simplicial polytope realizing a given triangulation, subexponential in a number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Igor Pak , Stedman Wilson

Certain results on representations of quivers have analogs in the structure theory of general Coxeter groups. A fixed Coxeter element turns the Coxeter graph into an acyclic quiver, allowing for the definition of a preprojective root. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Mark Kleiner

A dissection of a convex d-polytope is a partition of the polytope into d-simplices whose vertices are among the vertices of the polytope. Triangulations are dissections that have the additional property that the set of all its simplices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Jesús A. De Loera , Francisco Santos , Fumihiko Takeuchi

The degree partition of a simple graph is its degree sequence rearranged in weakly decreasing order. The polytope of degree partitions (respectively, degree sequences) is the convex hull of all degree partitions (respectively, degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amitava Bhattacharya , S. Sivasubramanian , Murali K. Srinivasan

Given any polytope $P$ and any generic linear functional ${\bf c} $, one obtains a directed graph $G(P,{\bf c})$ from the 1-skeleton of $P$ by orienting each edge $e(u,v)$ from $u$ to $v$ for ${\bf c} (u) < {\bf c} ( v)$. For $P$ a simple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Patricia Hersh

We link $n$-jets of the affine monomial scheme defined by $x^p$ to the stable set polytope of some perfect graph. We prove that, as $p$ varies, the dimension of the coordinate ring of a certain subscheme of the scheme of $n$-jets as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Rida Ait El Manssour , Anna-Laura Sattelberger