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We present an analytical model of a magnetar as a high density magnetized quark bag. The effect of strong magnetic fields (B > 5 x 10^{16} G) in the equation of state is considered. An analytic expression for the Mass-Radius relationship is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-05-26 M. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , H. Vucetich

We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

We demonstrate that the form and location (not the size or spacing) of the energetically preferred geometrical structure of the crystalline quark-hadron mixed phase in a neutron star is very sensitive to finite size terms beyond the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael B. Christiansen , Norman K. Glendenning

We discuss possible scenarios for the existence of strange matter in compact stars. The appearance of hyperons leads to a hyperon puzzle in ab-initio approaches based on effective baryon-baryon potentials but is not a severe problem in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Thomas Klaehn , David Blaschke

Neutron stars with extremely high central energy density are natural laboratories to investigate the appearance and the properties of compactified extra dimensions with small compactification radius, if they exist. Using the same formalism,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , B. Lukacs

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

Transport properties of dense quark matter are discussed in the strong magnetic field, B. B dependence as well as density dependence of the Hall conductivity is discussed in the inhomogeneous chiral phase. Anomalous Hall effect is intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Hiroaki Abuki

After a brief non technical introduction of the basic properties of strange quark matter (SQM) in compact stars, we consider some of the late important advances in the field, and discuss some recent astrophysical observational data that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 I. Bombaci

We consider the possibility for the existence of the third family of compact objects, considering the effect of strong magnetic fields inside the hybrid stars. As a result, we demonstrate such new sequences of stable equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-23 Hajime Sotani , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We use an extended version of the hadronic SU(3) non-linear realization of the sigma model that also includes quarks to study hybrid stars. Within this approach, the degrees of freedom change naturally as the temperature/density increases.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-21 V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , S. Schramm , M. Hempel

Within the confined isospin- and density-dependent mass model, we study the properties of strange quark matter (SQM) and quark stars (QSs) under strong magnetic fields. The equation of state of SQM under a constant magnetic field is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Peng-Cheng Chu , Lie-Wen Chen , Xin Wang

We review some recent results about the mechanism of deconfinement of hadronic matter into quark matter in cold neutron stars and protoneutron stars. We discuss the role of finite size effects and the relevance of temperature and density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-01 Germán Lugones

We investigate stationary axisymmetric configurations of magnetized stars in the framework of general relativistic ideal magnetohydrodynamics. Our relativistic stellar model incorporates a toroidal magnetic field and meridional flow in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Kunihito Ioka , Misao Sasaki

We analyze the magnetic field evolution in dense quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry, which can be found inside quark and hybrid stars. The magnetic field evolves owing to the chiral magnetic effect in the presence of the electroweak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Maxim Dvornikov

In this paper, we investigate the structure of hybrid stars consisting of hadrons (neutrons, protons, sigmas, lambdas), leptons (electrons, muons), and quarks (up, down, strange). We use a relativistic mean-field (RMF) model namely the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-11 Reza Karimi , H. R. Moshfegh

The appearance of quark matter in the centers of compact stars has a number of astrophysical implications. In this contribution I discuss the structure and stability of compact stars, gravitational radiation from non-axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Armen Sedrakian

The strange quark matter under strong magnetic fields and finite temperatures is studied in the framework of the MIT Bag model. Matter under such conditions is believed to be present in the core of dense astrophysical objects, like Neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-08 Ernesto López Fune

We study chiral symmetry structure at finite density and temperature in the presence of external magnetic field and gravity, a situation relevant in the early Universe and in the core of compact stars. We then investigate the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Goyal , Meenu Dahiya , Deepak Chandra

We estimate the constraints of observational mass and redshift on the properties of equations of state for quarks in the compact stars. We discuss two scenarios: strange stars and hybrid stars. We construct the equations of state utilizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nana Pan , Xiaoping Zheng

The aim of the present work is to investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the hadron-quark phase transition point at zero temperature. To describe the hadronic phase, a relativistic mean field (RMF) model is used and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Betânia C. T. Backes , Kauan D. Marquez , Débora P. Menezes