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The quark and charged lepton masses and the angles and phase of the CKM mixing matrix are nicely reproduced in a model which assumes SU(3)xSU(3) flavour symmetry broken by the v.e.v.'s of fields in its bi-fundamental representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Masina , C. A. Savoy

We propose a novel quark mass matrix texture-pair with five free parameters, which fits the four quark mass ratios $m_s/m_b$, $m_d/m_b$, $m_c/m_t$, $m_u/m_t$, and the four CKM quark mixing observables. The matrices each have one texture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 P. F. Harrison , W. G. Scott

We propose a new parametrization for the quark and lepton mixing matrices: the two 12-mixing angles (the Cabibbo angle and the angle responsible for solar neutrino oscillations) are at zeroth order pi/12 and pi/5, respectively. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Werner Rodejohann

We have studied two approaches to predict quark and lepton mixing patterns from the same flavor symmetry group in combination with CP symmetry. The first approach is based on the residual symmetry $Z_2$ in the charged lepton sector and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-19 Jun-Nan Lu , Gui-Jun Ding

We present empirical relations that connect the dimensionless ratios of fermion masses for the charged lepton, up-type quark and down-type quark sectors. Explaining these relations from first principles imposes strong constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier Ferrandis

We argue here why CP violating phase Phi in the quark mixing matrix is maximal, that is, Phi=90 degrees. In the Standard Model CP violation is related to the Jarlskog invariant J, which can be obtained from non commuting Hermitian mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rodriguez-Jauregui

Assuming the Majorana nature of massive neutrinos, we generalize the Friedberg-Lee neutrino mass model to include CP violation in the neutrino mass matrix $M^{}_\nu$. We show that a favorable neutrino mixing pattern (with $\theta^{}_{12}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang , Shun Zhou

A general operator expansion is presented for quark and lepton mass matrices in unified theories based on a U(2) flavor symmetry, with breaking parameter of order $V_{cb} \approx m_s/m_b \approx \sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. While solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Barbieri , L. J. Hall , S. Raby , A. Romanino

The CKM and PMNS matrices have been constructed based on the latest measurements, largely free from theoretical inputs as well as likely NP effects in the case of the former. To facilitate the construction of the CKM matrix in the PDG…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta , Monika Randhawa

We argue that there exists simple relation between the quark and lepton mixings which supports the idea of grand unification and probes the underlying robust bi-maximal fermion mixing structure of still unknown flavor physics. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martti Raidal

We present the update of the Unitarity Triangle (UT) analysis within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. Within the SM, combining the direct measurements on sides and angles, the UT turns out to be overconstraint in a consistent way,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 Cecilia Tarantino

The U(1) flavor symmetry explains the large mixing of neutrinos while it leads to the unique texture for the quark mass matrices. It is remarked that U(1) symmetric mass matrices have the phenomenological defects. In the quark sector, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Morimitsu Tanimoto

The gauge interactions of any supersymmetric extension of the standard model involve new flavor mixing matrices. The assumptions involved in the construction of minimal supersymmetric models, both $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ and grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , L. J. Hall

We reexamine the quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) in nine angle-phase parametrizations with the latest result of a large lepton mixing angle $\vartheta_{13}$ from the T2K, MINOS and Double Chooz experiments. We find that there are still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-24 Xinyi Zhang , Ya-juan Zheng , Bo-Qiang Ma

Enlightened by the idea of the 3 times 3 CKM angle matrix proposed recently by Harrison et al., we introduce the Dirac angle matrix Phi and the Majorana angle matrix Psi in the lepton sector for Dirac and Majorana neutrinos respectively. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Shu Luo

In Standard Model, CP violation arises from an irreducible complex phase in the quark mixing matrix, now under the name Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. This description has shown remarkably overall agreement with various experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Wei Wang

Assuming that the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism gives the dominant contribution to CP violation at low energies, we propose a novel way of testing the flavour sector of the Standard Model which has the potencial for discovering New Physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. Nebot , M. N. Rebelo

In the scenario with four quark generations, we perform a fit using flavor-physics data and determine the allowed values -- preferred central values and errors -- of all of the elements of the 4X4 quark mixing matrix. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Amol Dighe , David London

We show that the $3\times 3$ lepton flavor mixing matrix $V$ can be expanded in powers of a Wolfenstein-like parameter $\Lambda \equiv |V_{\mu 3}| \sim 1/\sqrt{2}$, which measures the strength of flavor conversion in atmospheric neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing

Recent high precision determinations of $V_{us}$ and $V_{ud}$ indicate towards anomalies in the first row of the CKM matrix. Namely, determination of $V_{ud}$ from superallowed beta decays and of $V_{us}$ from kaon decays imply a violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Benedetta Belfatto , Zurab Berezhiani