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We review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model and estimate the resulting CP asymmetries in $B$ decays, taking into account recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 A. Ali , D. London

We demonstrate that only two ansatz can produce the features of the neutrino mixing angles. The first ansatz comes from the quark-lepton grand unification; $\nu_{Di} = V_{CKM} \nu_{\alpha}$ is satisfied for left-handed neutrinos, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Junpei Harada

We find that the lepton flavor mixing matrix $U$ should possess a partial $\mu$-$\tau$ permutation symmetry $|U^{}_{\mu 1}| = |U^{}_{\tau 1}|$, and the latter predicts a novel correlation between the Dirac CP-violating phase $\delta$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-01 Zhi-zhong Xing , Shun Zhou

The masses of quarks and leptons in units of $m_t$ are expressed in powers of $\sigma=\sqrt{m_c/m_t}$. The regularities found suggest specific mass matrices. They reproduce all masses and mixings in striking agreement with observation. A 90…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Berthold Stech

It is proposed that all flavor mixing is caused by the mixing of the three quark and lepton families with vectorlike fermions in 5 + 5-bar multiplets of SU(5). This simple assumption implies that both V_{CKM} and U_{MNS} are generated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

The minimal flavor structures for both quarks and leptons are proposed to address fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixings by bi-unitary decomposition of the fermion mass matrix. The real matrix ${\bf M}_0^f$ is completely responsive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Ying Zhang

We propose a simple mechanism which enforces |U_{mu j}| = | U_{tau j}| forall j = 1,2,3 in the lepton mixing matrix U. This implies maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and a maximal CP-violating phase but does not constrain the reactor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 P. M. Ferreira , W. Grimus , L. Lavoura , P. O. Ludl

We explore CP violation in a Left-Right Model that reproduces the quark mass and CKM rotation angle hierarchies in a relatively natural way by fixing the bidoublet Higgs VEVs to be in the ratio m_b:m_t. Our model is quite general and allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken Kiers , Jeff Kolb , John Lee , Amarjit Soni , Guo-Hong Wu

Motivated by the recently improved results from the Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations on the hadronic matrix elements entering $\Delta M_{s,d}$ in $B_{s,d}^0-\bar B_{s,d}^0$ mixing, we determine the Universal Unitarity Triangle (UUT)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Monika Blanke , Andrzej J. Buras

Numerical correlations between fermion masses and mixings could indicate the presence of a flavor symmetry at high energies. In general, the search for these correlations using low-energy data requires an estimate of leading-log radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , M. Masip

We consider a scenario for the Quark-Lepton Complementarity relations between mixing angles in which the bi-maximal mixing follows from the neutrino mass matrix. According to this scenario in the lowest order the angle \theta_{12} is \sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael A. Schmidt , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The recent analysis of the electroweak data at CDF indicates that the constraint on the top quark mass is $m_t=174\pm 17 $GeV. We accommodate this result in a new scheme of quark mass matrices in which two elements along the the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Karmgard , Subhash Rajpoot

We analyze the compatibility of the hypothesis of third-family quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale with electroweak precision data, lepton flavor universality tests, and high-$p_T$ constraints. We work within the framework of the UV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Lukas Allwicher , Gino Isidori , Javier M. Lizana , Nudzeim Selimovic , Ben A. Stefanek

The mixing among flavors in quarks or leptons in terms of a single rotation angle is defined such that three flavor eigenvectors are transformed into three mass eigenvectors by a single rotation about a common axis. We propose that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Kee-Hwan Nam , Kim Siyeon , Seungsu Hwang

Arguments coming from Quantum Field Theory are supplemented with a 1-loop perturbative calculation to settle the non-unitarity of mixing matrices linking renormalized mass eigenstates to bare flavor states for non-degenerate coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

It is shown that there exist nine different ways to describe the flavor mixing, in terms of three rotation angles and one CP-violating phase, within the standard electroweak theory of six quarks. For the assignment of the complex phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 H. Fritzsch , Z. Z. Xing

The unitarity triangle can be determined by means of two measurements of its sides or angles. Assuming the same relative errors on the angles $(\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$ and the sides $(R_b,R_t)$, we find that the pairs $(\gamma,\beta)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Andrzej J. Buras , Fabrizio Parodi , Achille Stocchi

Taking the standard parametrization of three-flavor neutrino mixing, we carefully examine the evolution of three CP-violating phases $(\delta, \alpha^{}_1, \alpha^{}_2)$ with energy scales in the realistic limit $\theta^{}_{13} \to 0$. If…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

I will review the latest developments in determining the CP-violating phases of the CKM matrix elements from measurements by the BaBar and BELLE experiments at the high-luminosity B factories (PEP-II and KEKB). The emphasis will be on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-06-22 Owen Long

A simple relation U_{MNS}=V_{CKM}^\dagger U_{TB} between the lepton and quark mixing matrices (U_{MNS} and V_{CKM}) is speculated under an ansatz that U_{MNS} becomes an exact tribimaximal mixing U_{TB} in a limit V_{CKM}={\bf 1}. By using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura