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The MIST experiment aims to detect the cosmological 21-cm signal through sky observations at 25-125 MHz using a wide-beam antenna. The antenna is mounted above the soil and the beam characteristics are highly dependent on the soil's…

The results of simultaneous measurements of noctilucent clouds (NLC) position in a number of ground-based locations are presented. Observational data of 14 bright NLC events over 5 years is used for building the altitude maps of cloud…

We present optical turbulence profiles obtained with a Generalized SCIDAR (G-SCIDAR) and a Low Layer SCIDAR (LOLAS) at the Observatorio Astron\'omico Nacional in San Pedro M\'artir (OAN-SPM), Baja California, Mexico, during three observing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 R. Avila , O. Valdés-Hernández , L. J. Sánchez , I. Cruz-González , J. L. Avilés , J. J. Tapia-Rodríguez , C. A. Zúñiga

Accurate characterization of atmospheric optical turbulence is essential for evaluating astronomical sites and optimizing adaptive optics systems. The Multistar Turbulence Monitor (MTM) infers the vertical distribution of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Weisen Huang , Bin Ma , Tengfei Song , Paul Hickson , Zhaohui Shang , Xuefei Zhang , Mingyu Zhao , Qing Zhou

We perform an analysis of the diffuse low-frequency Galactic components in the Southern part of the Gould Belt system (130^\circ\leq l\leq 230^\circ and -50^\circ\leq b\leq -10^\circ). Strong ultra-violet (UV) flux coming from the Gould…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. I. R. Alves , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , L. Bedini , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , P. Cabella , J. -F. Cardoso , X. Chen , L. -Y Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , A. Coulais , F. Cuttaia , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , G. Dobler , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , T. A. Enßlin , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , G. Giardino , Y. Giraud-Héraud , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , K. M. Huffenberger , T. R. Jaffe , A. H. Jaffe , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , D. J. Marshall , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , A. Melchiorri , A. Mennella , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , S. Osborne , C. A. Oxborrow , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , M. Peel , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , E. Salerno , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , L. Spencer , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , C. T. Tibbs , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , L. Valenziano , B. Van Tent , J. Varis , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , N. Ysard , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

We present the analysis of the complete 3-year data set obtained with the Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (DASI) polarization experiment, operating from the Amundsen-Scott South Pole research station. Additional data obtained at the end…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Erik M. Leitch , J. M. Kovac , N. W. Halverson , J. E. Carlstrom , C. Pryke , M. W. E. Smith

With a handful of measurements of limb-darkening coefficients, galactic microlensing has already proven to be a powerful technique for studying atmospheres of distant stars. Survey campaigns such as OGLE-III are capable of providing ~ 10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dominik

A large-scale spanwise and wall-normal array of sonic anemometers in the atmospheric surface layer is used to acquire all three components of instantaneous fluctuating velocity as well as temperature in a range of stability conditions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-08 Xuebo Li , Nicholas Hutchins , Xiaojing Zheng , Ivan Marusic , Woutijn J. Baars

We present an analysis of the diffuse emission at 5 GHz in the first quadrant of the Galactic plane using two months of preliminary intensity data taken with the C-Band All Sky Survey (C-BASS) northern instrument at the Owens Valley Radio…

Fluctuating atmospheric emission is a dominant source of noise for ground-based millimeter-wave observations of the CMB temperature anisotropy at angular scales $\gtrsim 0.5^{\circ}$. We present a model of the atmosphere as a discrete set…

A six-night optical turbulence monitoring campaign has been carried at Cerro Paranal observatory in February and March, 2023 to facilitate the development and characterisation of two novel atmospheric site monitoring instruments - the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Ryan Griffiths , Lisa Bardou , Timothy Butterley , James Osborn , Richard Wilson , Edison Bustos , Andrei Tokovinin , Miska Le Louarn , Angel Otarola

A characterization of the optical turbulence vertical distribution and all the main integrated astroclimatic parameters derived from the CN2 and the wind speed profiles above Mt. Graham is presented. The statistic includes measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 E. Masciadri , J. Stoesz , S. Hagelin , S. , F. Lascaux , INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri

The Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) is a group of four identical, fully automated, static 14.5 cm telescopes. CSTAR is located at Dome A, Antarctica and covers 20 square degree of sky around the South Celestial Pole. The installation…

We analyse the implications of future observations of the CMB absolute temperature at centimeter and decimeter wavelengths, necessary to complement the accurate COBE/FIRAS data. Our analysis shows that forthcoming ground and balloon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Burigana , R. Salvaterra

The Antarctic Multiband Infrared Camera (AMICA) is a double channel camera operating in the 2-28 micron infrared domain (KLMNQ bands) that will allow to characterize and exploit the exceptional advantages for Astronomy, expected from Dome C…

We measured the height of the chromospheric network in the 1700, 1600, and 304 A wavelength bands of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from the shift of features on the disk with respect to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. E. Alissandrakis

The Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Program is a time-domain optical sky survey project carried out in Antarctica, capable of large sky coverage, high-cadence sampling, and long-period staring. It utilizes the exceptional observing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Hubiao Niu , Jing Zhong , Yu Zhang , Jianchun Shi , Rui Rong , Jinzhong Liu , Shiyin Shen , Zhenghong Tang , Dan Zhou

We report the latest results of 225 GHz atmospheric opacity measurements from two arctic sites; one on high coastal terrain near the Eureka weather station, on Ellesmere Island, Canada, and the other at the Summit Station near the peak of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Matsushita , M. -T. Chen , P. Martin-Cocher , K. Asada , C. -P. Chen , M. Inoue , S. Paine , D. Turner , E. Steinbring

The strongest known correspondence between ALMA 3mm emission and other solar observations is between the H-alpha line width and 3 mm brightness temperature, while the typical 3-5min p-mode oscillations found in many chromospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Lucas A. Tarr , Adam R. Kobelski , Sarah A. Jaeggli , Momchil Molnar , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin P. Reardon

First results of a Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy experiment conducted at the Observatorio del Teide (Tenerife, Spain) are presented. The instrument is a four channel (3.1, 2.1, 1.3 and 1.1 mm) $^3$He bolometer system coupled…