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We prove the Pisot Conjecture for beta-substitutions: If beta is a Pisot number, the tiling dynamical system associated with the beta-substitution has pure discrete spectrum. As corollaries: (1) arithmetical coding of the hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Marcy Barge

Beta-delayed proton emission in the lower half of the sd-shell will involve deformed nuclei. We derive the normalized matrix element connecting emission of one particle from an initial rotational nuclear state to another final rotating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 K. Riisager , E. A. M. Jensen , A. S. Jensen

Let $k$ be a nonnegative integer, and let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be two permutations of $n$ symbols. We say that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ $k$-commute if $H(\alpha\beta, \beta\alpha)=k$, where $H$ denotes the Hamming metric between permutations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Rutilo Moreno , Luis Manuel Rivera

In the framework of the generalized uncertainty principle, the position and momentum operators obey the modified commutation relation $[X,P]=i\hbar\left(1+\beta P^2\right)$ where $\beta$ is the deformation parameter. Since the validity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Pouria Pedram

Assume that a convergent series of real numbers $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ has the property that there exists a set $A\subseteq \N$ such that the series $\sum\limits_{n \in A} a_n$ is conditionally convergent. We prove that for a given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Artur Bartoszewicz , Włodzimierz Fechner , Aleksandra Świątczak , Agnieszka Widz

We introduce diagrams and essential sets for signed permutations, extending the analogous notions for ordinary permutations. In particular, we show that the essential set provides a minimal list of rank conditions defining the Schubert…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-28 David Anderson

The beta-strength in beta-delayed particle decays has up to now been defined in a somewhat ad hoc manner that depends on the decay mechanism. A simple, consistent definition is presented that fulfils the beta strength sum rules. Special…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-02-28 K Riisager

We compare the level zero part of the type of a representation of GL(n) over a non-archimedean local field with the tame part of its Langlands parameter restricted to inertia. By normalizing this comparison, we construct canonical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Andrea Dotto

Elizalde (2011) characterized which permutations can be obtained by ordering consecutive elements in the trajectories of (positive) beta-transformations and beta-shifts. We prove similar results for negative bases beta.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Emilie Charlier , Wolfgang Steiner

We study finite state transduction of automatic and morphic sequences. Dekking proved that morphic sequences are closed under transduction and in particular morphic images. We present a simple proof of this fact, and use the construction in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-09 David Sprunger , William Tune , Jörg Endrullis , Lawrence S. Moss

Induction is typically formalized as a rule or axiom extension of the LK-calculus. While this extension of the sequent calculus is simple and elegant, proof transformation and analysis can be quite difficult. Theories with an induction…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-03 David M. Cerna , Anela Lolic

We develop a new permutation test for inference on a subvector of coefficients in linear models. The test is exact when the regressors and the error terms are independent. Then, we show that the test is asymptotically of correct level,…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-09-13 Xavier D'Haultfœuille , Purevdorj Tuvaandorj

Series expansions for the mathematical constant $\beta(4)$ are rare in the history. With the help of the operator method and a hypergeometric transformation, we prove a surprising conjectural series of Sun for $\beta(4)$. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Chuanan Wei

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. For a faithful $N$-set $\Delta$, applying the university embedding theorem one can construct a faithful $G$-set $\Omega$. In this short note, it is proved that if the $2$-closure of $N$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Gang Chen , Qing Ren

In this paper, a method to generate permutations of a string under a set of constraints decided by the user is presented. The required permutations are generated without generating all the permutations.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-11-18 Dhruvil Badani

Let $\alpha, \beta \geq 0$ and $\alpha + \beta < 1$. In this short note, we show that $\liminf_{n \to \infty} p_n^\beta(p_{n+1}^\alpha - p_n^\alpha) = 0$, where $p_n$ is the $n$th prime. This notes an improvement over results of S\'{a}ndor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 David Lowry-Duda

We investigate the following surprisingly widespread phenomenon which we call The Rule of Three: in order for a particular kind of commutation relation to hold for subsequences of elements of a ring labeled by any subset of indices, it is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Jonah Blasiak , Sergey Fomin

For a fixed permutation $\sigma \in S_k$, let $N_{\sigma}$ denote the function which counts occurrences of $\sigma$ as a pattern in permutations from $S_n$. We study the expected value (and $d$-th moments) of $N_{\sigma}$ on conjugacy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Christian Gaetz , Christopher Ryba

We show how the Binomial Theorem can be used to continue the Riemann Zeta Function to the left hand half-plane. This method yields the explicit values of the function at non-positive integers in terms of the Bernoulli numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Graham Everest , Christian Roettger , Tom Ward

The preservation theorems for semi-properness, hemi-properness, and pseudo-completeness hold for countable support iterations as well as revised countable support iterations, notwithstanding the fact that the "factor lemma" fails for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Chaz Schlindwein