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Non-negligible dark energy density at high redshifts would indicate dark energy physics distinct from a cosmological constant or ``reasonable'' canonical scalar fields. Such dark energy can be constrained tightly through investigation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Eric V. Linder

We study observational consequences of the model for dark energy proposed in [1] (Aoki et al., Phys.Rev. D97 (2018) no.4, 043517). We assume our universe has been created by bubble nucleation, and consider quantum fluctuations of an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Daisuke Yamauchi , Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Da-Shin Lee , Yasuhiro Sekino , Chen-Pin Yeh

A phenomenological approach is proposed to the problem of universe accelerated expansion and of the dark energy nature. A general class of models is introduced whose energy density depends on the redshift $z$ in such a way that a smooth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

We perform a study of cosmic evolution with an equation of state parameter $\omega(t)=\omega_0+\omega_1(t\dot H/H)$ by selecting a phenomenological $\Lambda$ model of the form, $\dot\Lambda\sim H^3$. This simple proposition explains both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Usmani , P. P. Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray

We propose a new dark energy (DE) model from four parameter generalized entropy function of apparent horizon in a spatially flat universe. Such kind of generalized entropy is able to generalize all the known entropies proposed so far, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Priyanka Adhikary , Sudipta Das , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

Understanding the evolution of dark energy poses a significant challenge in modern cosmology, as it is responsible for the universe's accelerated expansion. In this study, we focus on a specific $f(T)$ cosmological model and analyze its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , S. Bekkhozhayev , V. Zhumabekova , J. Rayimbaev

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

With due consideration of reasonable cosmological assumptions within the limit of the present cosmological scenario, we have analysed a spherically symmetric metric in 5D setting within the framework of Lyra manifold. The model universe is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Pheiroijam Suranjoy Singh , Kangujam Priyokumar Singh

In this work we study the evolution of matter-density perturbations for an arbitrary $\Lambda(t)$ model, and specialize our analysis to the particular phenomenological law $\Lambda = \Lambda_0 + 3\beta H^2$. We study the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-01 Dennis Bessada , Oswaldo D. Miranda

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe, ascribed to a dark energy, is one of the most intriguing discoveries in science. In addition to precise, systematics controlled data, clear, robust interpretation of the observations is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder

A new dark energy model called "ghost dark energy" was recently suggested to explain the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. This model originates from the Veneziano ghost of QCD. The dark energy density is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Sheykhi , M. Sadegh Movahed

We present an extensive comparison of models of structure formation with observations, based on linear and quasi-linear theory. We assume a critical matter density, and study both cold dark matter models and cold plus hot dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , R K Schaefer , Q Shafi , Pedro T P Viana

I consider some of the issues we face in trying to understand dark energy. Huge fluctuations in the unknown dark energy equation of state can be hidden in distance data, so I argue that model-independent tests which signal if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

In this paper, we have proposed a model of accelerating Universe with binary mixture of bulk viscous fluid and dark energy. and probed the model parameters: present values of Hubble's constant $H_{0}$, Equation of state paper of dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Nishant Singla , M. K. Gupta , Anil Kumar Yadav , G. K. Goswami

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

We investigate a dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) parametrization in a curved spacetime using current observations. We constrain the model parameters by using observational Hubble data from Cosmic Chronometer (CC), Pantheon Plus…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 D. Revanth Kumar , Santosh Kumar Yadav

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

We study the influence of relevant quantities, including the density of dark energy (DE), to the predicted Hubble outflow around a system of galaxies. In particular, we are interested in the difference between two models: 1) The standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-06 Joonas Saaristo , Pekka Teerikorpi

In this study, we employ dynamical systems methods to analyse the large-scale structure by considering two distinct interaction models (linear and non-linear) within the dark sector, associated with a specific dynamical dark energy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Dumiso Mithi , Saikat Charkraborty , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe