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The existence of scalar fields can be probed by observations of stochastic gravitational waves. Scalar fields mediate attractive forces, usually stronger than gravity, on the length scales shorter than their Compton wavelengths, which can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki

We consider static configurations of bulk scalar fields in extra dimensional models in which the fifth dimension is an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. There may exist a finite number of such configurations, with total number depending on the size of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel Toharia , Mark Trodden

The Hyperboloidal Foliation Method presented in this monograph is based on a (3+1)-foliation of Minkowski spacetime by hyperboloidal hypersurfaces. It allows us to establish global-in-time existence results for systems of nonlinear wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Philippe G. LeFloch , Yue Ma

This is a short review of a series of papers which, in collaboration with Yue Ma, establish several novel existence results for systems of coupled wave-Klein-Gordon equation. Our method, the Hyperbolic Hyperboloidal Method, has allowed us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Philippe G. LeFloch

There are (at least) two surfaces of particular interest in eternal de Sitter space. One is the timelike hypersurface constituting the lab wall of a static patch observer and the other is the future boundary of global de Sitter space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Irene Bredberg , Gim Seng Ng

We briefly review the evidence that anti-de Sitter spacetime is nonlinearly unstable, and the perturbative arguments that there should exist geons - nonsingular solutions to Einstein's equation with a helical symmetry. We then explicitly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

The nonlinear instability of anti-de Sitter spacetime has recently been established with the striking result that generic initial data collapses to form black holes. This outcome suggests that confined matter generically collapses, and that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 Hirotada Okawa , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

We show that quantum gravity yields exponentially growing gravitational waves. Without a mechanism to stop these modes from growing, the universe would go through a gravitational collapse. For Minkowski background, we propose a solution by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Iberê Kuntz , Roldão da Rocha

We present de Sitter Teukolsky waves -- linearised quadrupolar gravitational waves in the transverse-traceless gauge in de Sitter spacetime. In the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ going to zero limit, our solutions match to Teukolsky…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-20 Harsh , Sk Jahanur Hoque , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Amitabh Virmani

In this paper, we study the possibility of building a model of the oscillating universe with quintom matter in the framework of 4-dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. Taking the two-scalar-field quintom model as an example, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Hua-Hui Xiong , Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang

The stability of the minisuperspace model of the early universe is studied by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation numerically. We consider a system of Einstein gravity with a scalar field. When we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, we pick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Atushi Ishikawa , Toshiki Isse

We discuss the Freund-Rubin compactification with cosmological constant and the dilaton field, and examine the stability of the spacetimes at the low energy. The Minkowski or de Sitter spacetime can be obtained if the dilation field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takashi Torii , Tetsuya Shiromizu

We consider black holes in 2d de Sitter JT gravity coupled to a CFT, and entangled with matter in a disjoint non-gravitating universe. Tracing out the entangling matter leaves the CFT in a density matrix whose stress tensor backreacts on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Vijay Balasubramanian , Arjun Kar , Tomonori Ugajin

Motivated by recent studies of nonlinear perturbations of asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, we study gravitational perturbations of $(n+2)$ dimensional Minkowski spacetime with a spherical Dirichlet wall. By considering the tensor,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Dhanya S. Menon , Vardarajan Suneeta

We show that a tensor product of four specific $1{+}2$ Minkowski vacuum states is a self-consistent vacuum state for an infinite set of three-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS$_3$) spacetimes if their parity and time-reversal symmetry are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Lucas Kocia Kovalsky

We present the complete family of space-times with a non-expanding, shear-free, twist-free, geodesic principal null congruence (Kundt waves) that are of algebraic type III and for which the cosmological constant ($\Lambda_c$) is non-zero.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. B. Griffiths , P. Docherty , J. Podolsky

Recent observations in cosmology indicate an accelerating expansion of the universe postulated to arise from some form of dark energy, the paradigm being positive cosmological constant. De Sitter spacetime is the well-known isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

We show that a particular set of global modes for the massive de Sitter scalar field (the de Sitter waves) allows to manage the group representations and the Fourier transform in the flat (Minkowskian) limit. This is in opposition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Garidi , E. Huguet , J. Renaud

Motivated by the lack of consensus on whether or not de Sitter (dS) lies in the Swampland, we use a recently developed braneworld construction and known Anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua to compute an explicit effective dS cosmology in three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Filip Landgren