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The main purpose of this paper is to obtain analytical solutions for radiative transfer equations related to the vertical structure of accretion discs with finite optical depth. In the non-gray atmosphere, we employ the optical-depth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 Maryam Samadi , Fahimeh Habibi , Shahram Abbassi

The variation of blood flow characteristics caused by the probe pressure during noninvasive studies is of particular interest within the context of fundamental and applied research. It has been shown previously that the weak local pressure…

We evaluated the emission of a low-mass particle in the system (atomic) transition for the case when the particle Lorentz factor is $10^{18}$ and found that the angular distribution of emission in the laboratory inertial system is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 B. Wojtsekhowski

Turbulent flows driven by a vertically invariant body force were proven to become exactly two-dimensional above a critical rotation rate, using upper bound theory. This transition in dimensionality of a turbulent flow has key consequences…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet

We study a simple model of a random walker in d dimensions moving in the presence of a local heterogeneous attracting factor expressed in terms of an assigned space-dependent "attractiveness function", a situation frequently encountered in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-21 Hardi Veermäe , Marco Patriarca

We reinvestigate the problem of the appearance of relativistic jets when geometrical opening is taken into account. We propose a new criterion to define apparent velocities and Doppler factors, which we think being determined by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 T. Boutelier , G. Henri , P. O. Petrucci

We investigate the large-scale transport properties of quasi-neutrally-buoyant inertial particles carried by incompressible zero-mean periodic or steady ergodic flows. We show how to compute large-scale indicators such as the…

Relativistic addition of velocities in one dimension, though a mainstay of introductory physics, contributes much less physical insight than it could. For such calculations, we propose the use of velocity factors (two-way doppler factors).…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alma Teao Wilson

We investigate the transformation of the distribution function in the relativistic case, a problem of interest in plasma when particles with high (relativistic) velocities come into play as for instance in radiation belt physics, in the…

Space Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 R. A. Treumann , R. Nakamura , W. Baumjohann

For a relativistic particle under a constant force and a linear velocity dissipation force, a constant of motion is found. Problems are shown for getting the Hamiltoninan of this system. Thus, the quantization of this system is carried out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Gustavo López , Xaman-Ek López , Hector Hernández

The redshift and size distributions of galaxy scale strong lenses depend on the evolution of early-type galaxies (ETGs). We use this dependence to constrain the velocity dispersion function (VDF) evolution from the Strong Lensing Legacy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-10 Giovanni Ferrami , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

From the viewpoint of gauge gravitational theories, the path dependent gravitational phase factors define the Lorentz transformations between the local inertial coordinate systems of different positions. With this point we show that the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mingzhe Li

The relativistic analysis of stochastic kinematics is developed in order to determine the transformation of the effective diffusivity tensor in inertial frames. Poisson-Kac stochastic processes are initially considered. For one-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Massimiliano Giona

In 1911, J\"uttner proposed the generalization, for a relativistic gas, of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of velocities. Here we want to discuss, among others, J\"uttner probability density function (PDF). Both the velocity space and,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-18 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Carlos E. Cedeño , Ivano Damião Soares , Constantino Tsallis

We examine numerically and analytically the problem of the relativistic velocity distribution in a 1-dim relativistic gas in thermal equilibrium. Our derivation is based on the special theory of relativity, the central limit theorem and the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-01-25 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Felipe T. L. Germani , Ivano Damiao Soares

When a relativistic star rotates slowly and rigidly, centrifugal forces flatten it slightly, thereby catalyzing a small admixture of quadrupolar vibration into its radial modes and a damping of the resulting quasi-radial modes. The damping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 James B. Hartle , Kip S. Thorne

In this work, we discuss observable characteristics of the radiation emitted from a surface of a collapsing object. We study a simplified model in which a radiation of massless particles has a sharp in time profile and it happens at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Frolov , H. K. Lee

Anisotropic flows ($v_1$, $v_2$, $v_3$ and $v_4$) of light fragments up till the mass number 4 as a function of rapidity have been studied for 25 MeV/nucleon $^{40}$Ca + $^{40}$Ca at large impact parameters by Quantum Molecular Dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Z. Yan , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , D. Q. Fang , G. C. Lu , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , H. W. Wang , K. Wang

Recent observation of some luminous transient sources with low color temperatures suggests that the emission is dominated by optically thick winds driven by super-Eddington accretion. We present a general analytical theory of the dynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-01 Rong-Feng Shen , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

We investigate the effect of hydrodynamic fluctuations on the rapidity decorrelations of anisotropic flow in high-energy nuclear collisions using a (3+1)-dimensional integrated dynamical model. The integrated dynamical model consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Azumi Sakai , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano